AIM:美国现役军人自杀相关研究

2016-08-05 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

背景:自杀预防计划已经在军事单位变得无处不在;识别趋势和非临床因素与所选择的自杀方法可能有助于提高预防自杀策略。目的:计算现役军人的自杀率,并确定有自杀的危险的人。方法:对美国的军事单位2005到2011年的所有现役美军士兵进行回顾性队列研究。结果:从2005到2011年共有1455名军人自杀身亡。从2006到2011年,陆军人员的自杀率最高(19.13 -29.44/100000)。在已知死亡原

背景:自杀预防计划已经在军事单位变得无处不在;识别趋势和非临床因素与所选择的自杀方法可能有助于提高预防自杀策略。

目的:计算现役军人的自杀率,并确定有自杀的危险的人。

方法:对美国的军事单位2005到2011年的所有现役美军士兵进行回顾性队列研究。

结果:从2005到2011年共有1455名军人自杀身亡。从2006到2011年,陆军人员的自杀率最高(19.13 -29.44/100000)。在已知死亡原因的自杀事件中,有62%是由于枪支造成的。这项研究的结果还表明,自杀的陆军或海军陆战队人员,那些步兵或特种作战的工作分类,更有可能使用枪支,相比技术岗位自杀人员。

限制:研究招募人员只翻译了美国军事单位的自杀情况;有关以前的精神疾病、枪支所有权等数据缺乏。

结论:这些结果可能有助于告知政策制定者和顾问,关于军事上自杀和暴力自杀的武装服务之间的差异的风险,并可能有助于引导努力,以防止在军事上的自我伤害。

原始出处:

Anglemyer A, Miller ML, Buttrey S, Whitaker L.Suicide Rates and Methods in Active Duty Military Personnel, 2005 to 2011: A Cohort Study.Ann Intern Med. 2016 Aug 2;165(3):167-74. doi: 10.7326/M15-2785

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800381, encodeId=470d18003811f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbf9e254051' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72540, encryptionId=cbf9e254051, topicName=相关研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sun Feb 26 16:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112761, encodeId=ad59112e61a8, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 23:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96407, encodeId=f04b9640e78, content=suicidecontinue.gogogo,danmAmerican, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/IibQxuGJg8Nh1KeNMs1nZJeeldYs9olQSmfLFMSmc8OR6afKD5WrY1ktGibkd2ccEG1hMLcfjsTroQ86Z9scbvicQ/132, createdBy=3d661927529, createdName=Mr.Li先生, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 10:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1800381, encodeId=470d18003811f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbf9e254051' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72540, encryptionId=cbf9e254051, topicName=相关研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sun Feb 26 16:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112761, encodeId=ad59112e61a8, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 23:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96407, encodeId=f04b9640e78, content=suicidecontinue.gogogo,danmAmerican, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/IibQxuGJg8Nh1KeNMs1nZJeeldYs9olQSmfLFMSmc8OR6afKD5WrY1ktGibkd2ccEG1hMLcfjsTroQ86Z9scbvicQ/132, createdBy=3d661927529, createdName=Mr.Li先生, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 10:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-06 Mr.Li先生

    suicidecontinue.gogogo,danmAmerican

    0