Neurology:研究发现脉压与阿尔茨海默病生物标记物相关

2013-12-17 佚名 丁香园

Fig. 脉压与AD生物学标记物(Aβ1-42, P-tau, P-tau/Aβ1-42)的关联性 血压与认知功能降低及阿尔茨海默病痴呆的关系已得到广泛研究,却少有研究探索血压与认知障碍之间的生物学机制。脉压随年龄呈线性升高,可作为血管衰老的指征之一。脉压已被发现可增加阿尔茨海默病性痴呆的发生风险,但这种关联是完全源于其继发的亚临床性脑血管疾病,或是与阿尔茨海默病的病理生理学存在直接关系


Fig. 脉压与AD生物学标记物(Aβ1-42, P-tau, P-tau/Aβ1-42)的关联性

血压与认知功能降低及阿尔茨海默病痴呆的关系已得到广泛研究,却少有研究探索血压与认知障碍之间的生物学机制。脉压随年龄呈线性升高,可作为血管衰老的指征之一。脉压已被发现可增加阿尔茨海默病性痴呆的发生风险,但这种关联是完全源于其继发的亚临床性脑血管疾病,或是与阿尔茨海默病的病理生理学存在直接关系尚不清楚。为此,来自美国加利福尼亚大学的圣地亚哥老龄健康系统的Daniel A. Nation博士与其同事开展了一项研究,研究结果在线发表于2013年11月13日《神经病学》(Neurology)杂志上。作者发现,认知功能正常的老年人中,脉压与阿尔茨海默病生物标记物相关。

该研究纳入了177名认知功能正常的、无卒中病史的老年受试者(年龄为55-100岁),行血压检测来确定患者PP(收缩压-舒张压),行腰椎穿刺检测脑脊液中Aβ1-42与P-tau的水平。进一步使用皮尔森相关系数与多重线性回归来评价PP与阿尔茨海默病生物标记物之间的关系,并控制年龄、性别、APOE基因型与人体质量指数等因素。

研究结果显示,PP升高与P-tau增加、Aβ1-42减少及P-tau/Aβ1-42比率增加显著相关。在控制了相关变异因素后,PP仍然与P-tau及P-tau/Aβ1-42比率显著相关,但与Aβ1-42不再具有关联性。Post hoc多因素分析提示在相对更年轻的受试者中(年龄为55-70岁),PP的增加与所有生物标记物均相关联,而在更年长的受试者(年龄为55-70岁)中无关联。

该研究发现,在认知功能正常的老年人中,PP升高与脑脊液P-tau增加及Aβ1-42减少有关,提示搏动性血流动力学可能与淀粉样变性及tau蛋白相关的神经退行性变有关。PP与脑脊液生物标记物之间的关系具有年龄依赖性,仅能在40岁~60岁受试者中能观察到。

原文出处:

Nation DA, Edland SD, Bondi MW, Salmon DP, Delano-Wood L, Peskind ER, Quinn JF, Galasko DR.Pulse pressure is associated with Alzheimer biomarkers in cognitively normal older adults.Neurology. 2013 Dec 3;81(23):2024-7. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000436935.47657.78. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

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    2014-04-29 yinhl1978
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    2014-04-18 wjywjy
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