AHA 2015:So easy,2型糖尿病患者控制血压有妙招!

2015-11-10 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

2型糖尿病和高血压都会导致民众心脏病发作和中风的风险增加。因此,研究如何能减少这些风险对民众有至关重要的作用。 在美国,估计有2910万人患有糖尿病,其中的90-95%是2型糖尿病患者。据研究,2009年-2012年,71%的糖尿病患者(18岁以上)血压高于140/90mmHg或使用处方药来降低高血压。 2010年,20岁以上的糖尿病患者的住院率是普通人群的1.5倍。因此,研究控制血压的有效方法刻

2型糖尿病和高血压都会导致民众心脏病发作和中风的风险增加。因此,研究如何能减少这些风险对民众有至关重要的作用。 


在美国,估计有2910万人患有糖尿病,其中的90-95%是2型糖尿病患者。据研究,2009年-2012年,71%的糖尿病患者(18岁以上)血压高于140/90mmHg或使用处方药来降低高血压。 

2010年,20岁以上的糖尿病患者的住院率是普通人群的1.5倍。因此,研究控制血压的有效方法刻不容缓。 

这些新的研究结果在2015年美国心脏协会会议上得以提出。墨尔本的研究团队认为,每隔30分钟进行几分钟的低强度运动则可以明显降低血压。

研究人员对24名肥胖或超重的2型糖尿病患者(平均年龄为62岁)进行了试验,他们让参与人员坐八小时。每隔30分钟,参与者在跑步机上走3分钟,平均速度为2mph,或进行低强度抗阻运动。 

抗阻运动包括下坡半蹲、踢腿、仰卧屈膝或臀部肌肉挤压等运动。这项研究进行了3天,每天时长为8小时,同时定期测量参与者的血压和去甲肾上腺素水平。 

研究人员发现,使用跑步机运动的参与人员收缩压降低10%,进行抗阻运动的参与者收缩压降低12%。Bronwyn Kingwell教授认为,民众不需要每天去健身房使用跑步机,大家在工作之余步行到饮水机旁或从事一些低强度的运动便可明显降低血压。

长时间不锻炼可影响民众的身体健康和机体新陈代谢,导致民众出现肥胖、高血压、高血糖、高胆固醇和心血管疾病等。 

Kingwell指出,2型糖尿病患者既不能分泌足够多的胰岛素,又不能充分利用机体分泌的胰岛素,因此要多多进行肌肉锻炼,因为这样可以更好地控制机体血糖。

研究人员尚不清楚为何进行低强度运动会降低民众的血压,但是研究人员观察到,民众的去甲肾上腺素下降后,机体的血压降低。重要的是,去甲肾上腺素也能增加机体的血压和心率。

研究人员认为,民众不要久坐,可以适当从座位上站起并进行一些轻度或低强度运动,这样有助于2型糖尿病患者的血压降低。

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    2016-01-05 xyfg98

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    2015-12-07 李思思

    。。

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    2015-11-12 zhaohui6731
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