CHEST:ICU侵袭性念珠菌感染的相关危险因素

2021-10-27 小文子 MedSci原创

研究确定了ICU侵袭性念珠菌感染相关的患者和治疗因素。

ICU侵袭性真菌感染在增加,其中80%是念珠菌引起。侵袭性念珠菌感染(ICI)与高死亡风险相关,归因死亡率为49%,但在延迟抗真菌治疗的感染性休克患者中可能高达98%。然而,早期识别ICI较困难。发表在CHEST杂志的一项研究通过系统综述和荟萃分析系统回顾成人危重患者侵袭性念珠菌感染潜在危险因素的相关文献,计算优势比,并确定危险因素。

研究人员检索相关数据库,两位作者提取ICI相关危险因素的单变量和多变量优势比以及95%置信区间。如果仅有频率数据,则独立计算OR值和置信区间。如果研究中有多个队列,则仅从符合纳入标准的队列中提取数据。并计算多个研究中存在的危险因素的合并优势比。

最终纳入34项研究,提取了29个危险因素。侵袭性念珠菌感染的危险因素包括人口统计学因素、合并症和医疗干预。其中,合并症和医疗干预具有显著影响。与ICI高风险相关的危险因素是广谱抗生素(OR 5.6 [95%CI 3.6-8.8])、输血(OR 4.9 [95%CI 1.5-16.3])、念珠菌定植(OR 4.7 [95%CI 1.6-14.3])、中心静脉导管(OR 4.7 [95%CI 2.7-8.1])和全胃肠外营养(OR 4.6 [95%CI 3.3-6.3]),机械通气(OR 4.4 [95%CI 2.6-7.4]),菌血症(OR 4.1 [95%CI 1.9-8.9]),HIV(OR 3.9 [1.4; 10.3])。

在几项研究中,年龄、APACHE II、ICU住院时间、定植指数、机械通气时间和RRT作为连续变量列出。连续变量与ICI风险的相关或不相关性与合并OR的结果一致。但是,在未经校正的分析中,ICU住院时间与ICI相关,与合并调整分析后的ICI无相关性。

本研究确定了ICU侵袭性念珠菌感染相关的患者和治疗因素,大多数因素与ICU的医疗干预或合并症有关,但每个因素的风险相对较小或中等,然而各种危险因素之间的依赖性可能较高。需要更多的大型流行病学研究或患者数据荟萃分析对众多风险因素进行更精确的估计。

原文出处:

Thomas-Rüddel D, Schlattmann P, Pletz M, Kurzai O, Bloos F, Risk factors for invasive candida infection in critically ill patients - a systematic review and meta-analysis, CHEST (2021), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.08.081.

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    2021-12-11 Smile2680
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670623, encodeId=b7c216e0623bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0425209338' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#念珠菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52093, encryptionId=c0425209338, topicName=念珠菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3be826737448, createdName=tigerlr107, createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929677, encodeId=646a19296e745, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 06:07:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948392, encodeId=0d3619483929a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a646e252819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72528, encryptionId=a646e252819, topicName=相关危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/uiafWKNzZJdibyrrAR5YyVBUCbj0fhAekic1Tou5YEI9IBoJ1QrGpZylYAkiafDNofZkNHJCPTpY1HK14LvuFzD5xQ/132, createdBy=706e2500208, createdName=ms9203727104890838, createdTime=Sun Feb 13 02:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051719, encodeId=e5282051e197c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Mon Sep 26 01:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366395, encodeId=74d513663954d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 07:07:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064441, encodeId=6a7f106444145, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 18:59:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-29 sunyl07
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1670623, encodeId=b7c216e0623bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0425209338' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#念珠菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52093, encryptionId=c0425209338, topicName=念珠菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3be826737448, createdName=tigerlr107, createdTime=Mon Oct 10 21:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929677, encodeId=646a19296e745, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 06:07:59 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948392, encodeId=0d3619483929a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a646e252819' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关危险因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72528, encryptionId=a646e252819, topicName=相关危险因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/uiafWKNzZJdibyrrAR5YyVBUCbj0fhAekic1Tou5YEI9IBoJ1QrGpZylYAkiafDNofZkNHJCPTpY1HK14LvuFzD5xQ/132, createdBy=706e2500208, createdName=ms9203727104890838, createdTime=Sun Feb 13 02:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051719, encodeId=e5282051e197c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Mon Sep 26 01:07:59 CST 2022, time=2022-09-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366395, encodeId=74d513663954d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=186126998e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#侵袭性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26998, encryptionId=186126998e2, topicName=侵袭性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1be8234, createdName=sunyl07, createdTime=Fri Oct 29 07:07:59 CST 2021, time=2021-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1064441, encodeId=6a7f106444145, content=认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Wed Oct 27 18:59:25 CST 2021, time=2021-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-27 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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