JAAD:免疫检查点抑制剂介导的银屑病治疗

2022-03-22 医路坦克 MedSci原创

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIS)使晚期/转移性癌症的治疗发生了革命性的变化。ICI诱导的新生银屑病和各种表型的既往银屑病的恶化已被广泛报道,为此我们系统地回顾了ICI介导的银屑病的治疗。

     免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIS)使晚期/转移性癌症的治疗发生了革命性的变化。由于ICIS增强Th1/Th17细胞活性和IL-17A的分泌,ICI诱导的新生银屑病和各种表型的既往银屑病的恶化已被广泛报道。虽然特发性银屑病有许多有效的治疗方法,但针对ICI介导的银屑病的治疗建议并不充分,尤其是在国家全面癌症网络治疗免疫相关不良事件(IrAEs)指南中缺失。为了支持未来的建议,我们系统地回顾了ICI介导的银屑病的治疗。

     根据Prisma指南,2020年12月在PubMed和Embase上发现了报告接受ICI治疗的个人患有银屑病的研究。在1393篇参考文献中,包括60项研究,产生242名患者的个人/接近个人水平的数据(平均年龄67.3岁;77.3%男性;82.8%反对PD-1单一疗法)。这一队列包括55.0%(120/218)的初发银屑病和45.0%(98/218)的既往疾病。既往银屑病患者(n=6.4)的平均治疗前ICI周期(总体n=8.8)少于初发银屑病患者(n=9.9)。寻常型银屑病是最常见的表型(70.6%),其次是掌趾型(38.3%)、指甲型(28.6%)和点状银屑病(21.4%)。

     外用类固醇是最常见的治疗方法(181/218,83.0%),大多数患者接受单一治疗(111/218,50.9%)。其他药物包括阿维A(39/219,17.9%)、全身类固醇(35/218,16.1%)、光疗(20/218,9.2%)和甲氨蝶呤(14/218,6.4%)。生物相关病例(9/218,4.1%)单独详述。

    接受局部激素单一治疗的患者永久性脑梗塞中止率较低(12.9%比31.5%,P=0.002)。与未接受全身激素治疗的患者相比,接受全身激素治疗的患者获得完全或部分缓解的频率更高(100.0%比82.9%,P=0.017),但更有可能永久停止使用ICIS(59.3%比22.6%,P<0.001)。提供了每种治疗的结果。总体而言,大多数患者部分(113/197,57.4%)或完全(59/197,29.9%)有效。大多数患者的ICI治疗持续无中断(119/205,58.0%),但47例(22.9%)ICIS永久停止。

    在这篇对ICI介导的银屑病治疗的系统回顾中,我们发现,在接受局部类固醇单一疗法治疗的患者中,ICI的停用率降低,可能与毒性严重程度相混淆。所有接受全身类固醇治疗的患者都有反应,但大多数最终都经历了永久性的ICI。虽然类固醇经常被肿瘤学家推荐和使用来管理器官系统的irAEs,我们强调,在美国皮肤病学会-国家银屑病基金会的银屑病管理指南中,不建议使用全身皮质类固醇治疗特发性银屑病,因为缺乏持久的疗效,没有明显的副作用和逐渐减少时的红斑。全身性类固醇可能还会抑制ICI驱动的抗肿瘤作用。我们的临床观点倾向于使用非免疫抑制方案(如阿维A、光疗)或高度特异的银屑病导向生物制剂来治疗局部类固醇单一疗法无效的病例,因为银屑病关键途径介质(肿瘤坏死因子、白介素23A、白介素17A)的肿瘤表达减少不会影响大多数肿瘤类型的总存活率。

文献来源:Said JT,  Elman SA,  Perez-Chada LM,Treatment of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Mediated Psoriasis: A Systematic Review.J Am Acad Dermatol 2022 Feb 23;

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    2022-08-03 jklm09
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    2022-03-22 189****1363

    学习了

    0

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    2022-03-22 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2022-03-22 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

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JEADV:布达鲁(brodalumab)单抗治疗中重度斑块型银屑病的远期疗效和安全性

银屑病是一种慢性的、免疫调节的疾病,影响着全世界大约1.25亿人。本文评估接受Brodalab单抗治疗的中重度银屑病患者在120周内的疗效、有效率和安全结果。

Allergy:T细胞受体测序表明银屑病是是一种以皮肤为重点的过敏原驱动的疾病

特应性皮炎(AD)和银屑病一个特点是T细胞渗入皮肤。目前尚不清楚这些浸润性T细胞在多大程度上是抗原特异性皮肤归巢T细胞或非特异性异质性旁观者细胞。本文就此进行相关阐述。

J Invest Dermatol:阿达木单抗联合甲氨蝶呤与阿达木单抗单药治疗银屑病疗效对比

本文评估了阿达木单抗联合甲氨蝶呤(ADL-MTX组)与阿达木单抗单独治疗(ADL组)治疗慢性斑块型银屑病的疗效、安全性、药代动力学和免疫原性。