Hypertension:老年收缩期高血压患者sacubitril /缬沙坦与奥美沙坦疗效比较

2017-01-19 xing.T MedSci原创

在PARAMETER研究(在老年动脉硬化患者中血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂与血管紧张素受体拮抗剂疗效的前瞻性比较)中首次证明sacubitril/缬沙坦比奥美沙坦在降低老年收缩期高血压和动脉硬化患者诊所和动态中心动脉压和肱动脉压方面更加有优势。

老年收缩期高血压的有效治疗仍是主要的治疗挑战。近日,心血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表一篇研究文章,以血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶一线抑制剂-sacubitril/缬沙坦(LCZ696)为研究药物进行的一项多中心、双盲、随机对照试验,旨在确定其效应以及奥美沙坦(血管紧张素受体拮抗剂)相比对老年(年龄≥60年)收缩期高血压和脉压大于60mmHg(反映动脉硬化)患者中心动脉压疗效比较 

该研究的患者(n=454;平均年龄67.7岁;平均坐位收缩压为158.6 mmHg ;平均坐脉压为69.7mmHg)随机接受每日一次sacubitril/缬沙坦200 mg或奥美沙坦20 mg治疗,4周后逐渐增加到初始剂量的两倍,在治疗12周进行主要评估。该研究扩展的双盲治疗是12周至52周,在此期间,对于未达到目标血压(<140/90)的患者先增加氨氯地平(2.5–5mg),随后增加氢氯噻嗪(6.25–25mg)。 

12周时,接受sacubitril/缬沙坦治疗比接受奥美沙坦治疗可以额外降低中心动脉收缩压(主要评价)3.7mmHgP=0.010),在12周次要评价进一步得到证实(中心动脉脉压额外降低2.4mmHgP0.012;平均24小时动态肱动脉收缩压和中心主动脉收缩压分别额外降低4.1mmHg 3.6mmHgP0.001)。24小时动态血压的差异在睡眠期间很明显。52周后,治疗组间血压参数相似(P0.002);然而,接受奥美沙坦治疗组(47%)比接受sacubitril/缬沙坦治疗组(32%)有更多的患者需要额外的降压治疗(P0.002)。这两种治疗方法同样耐受性良好。 

由此可见,在PARAMETER研究(在老年动脉硬化患者中血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂与血管紧张素受体拮抗剂疗效的前瞻性比较)中首次证明sacubitril/缬沙坦比奥美沙坦在降低老年收缩期高血压和动脉硬化患者诊所和动态中心动脉压和肱动脉压方面更加有优势。 

原始出处: 

Bryan Williams, et al. Effects of Reduced Kidney Function Because of Living Kidney Donation on Left Ventricular Mass. Hypertension. 2017.

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    2017-06-08 feather89
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    2017-01-19 知难而进

    学习了!!!!!

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