Radiology:MRI揭示遗传自闭症患者的脑部差异

2017-08-09 海北 MedSci原创

自闭症最常见的遗传原因是16p11.2的删除或是重复。近日,来自加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员进行了一个大型阵列分析,评估16p11.2的删除或是重复和行为以及认知之间的关系

自闭症最常见的遗传原因是16p11.2的删除或是重复。近日,来自加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员进行了一个大型阵列分析,评估16p11.2的删除或是重复和行为以及认知之间的关系。

研究人员共招募了79名携带16p11.2删除的患者(简称删除携带者),79名携带16p11.2重复的患者(简称重复携带者),64名没有基因突变的家庭成员(简称家族性非携带者),以及109名对照人员。参与者都接受了MRI检测以及认知和行为测试。神经放射学家检测了MRI图像中发育相关的异常。

研究人员发现,对于缺失携带者来说,和家族非携带者以及对照人员相比,最突出的特点是胼胝体的畸形以及增厚。其小脑扁桃体异位症和Chiari I畸形的发病率也更高。对于重复携带者来说,和家族非携带者以及对照人员相比,最突出的特点是胼胝体变薄,白质的体积减少,以及脑室体积增大。

通过比较认知评估结果和成像结果,研究人员发现,和没有出现成像异常的删除携带者相比,在删除携带者中出现的任何成像特征都和更差的日常生活,交流,社会技能相关。在重复携带者中,成像的异常和IQ的全面下降以及语言下降相关。

因此,该研究显示,两个自闭症相关的高风险基因和行为与认知的异常相关。


原始出处:

Elliott Sherr et al. Brain MR Imaging Findings and Associated Outcomes in Carriers of the Reciprocal Copy Number Variation at 16p11.2Radiology, August 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017162934


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    2017-08-10 xiongke014
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    2017-08-09 虈亣靌

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2017-08-09 QQ25ed180f

    自闭症,也具有遗传性

    0

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    2017-08-09 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-08-09 刘煜

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-09 半夏微凉

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-09 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2017-08-09 1e131c8cm23(暂无匿称)

    学习了学习了再学习了!!!

    0

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