Clinica Chimica Acta:阿尔及利亚人群年龄相关前列腺特异抗原(PSA)参考值的建立

2020-06-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

设置前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的年龄和种族相关参考限(Rls)有助于提高其作为前列腺癌(PCa)筛查工具的诊断准确性。但是,由于金标准程序的费用较高,临床实验室很少能建立这一程序。

设置前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)的年龄和种族相关参考限(Rls)有助于提高其作为前列腺癌(PCa)筛查工具的诊断准确性。但是,由于金标准程序的费用较高,临床实验室很少能建立这一程序。本研究使用了另一种方法来生成特定RIs。

研究人员从实验室信息系统中检索了4年多的实验室结果(总PSA结果1491个,游离PSA结果989个)。并采用了包含/排除过程。采用混合数据集的Hoffmann、Bhattacharya和最大似然法进行年龄相关第95百分位数的估计,采用截断数据集的分位数回归和限制性三次样条模型进行估计。为了验证这些与年龄相关的RIs,对PSA (%fPSA) 26.4%阳性的游离PSA (%fPSA)作为前列腺癌替代物的百分比进行了一致性分析。

采用Hoffmann、Bhattacharya、maximum likelihood和quantile regression方法对40 - 49岁男性的PSA分别为3.0、2.6、2.3和2.8 ng/mL;50 - 59岁男性分别为4.1、3.3、2.8和3.2 ng/mL;60-69岁男性5.6、4.2、3.4、3.5 ng/mL;70-79岁男性7.5、5.4、4.1和3.9 ng/mL。年龄相关的Rls如Bhattacharya、maximum likelihood和quantile regression反映了更好的% fPSA阳性。

研究结果表明,年龄相关的总PSA参考限可以通过使用分位数回归模型或Bhattacharya和最大似然法对实验室数据进行回顾性分析得出,然后再使用线性回归模型。

原始出处:

KhelilMohamed Mokhtar,Establishment of age-related prostate-specific antigen (PSA) reference limits in the Algerian population: A comparison of four indirect methods

 

 

 

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    2021-04-24 windight
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