JAMA:巴氯芬与老年CKD患者脑病风险

2019-11-27 MedSci MedSci原创

巴氯芬导致老年慢性肾脏病患者脑病风险增加

据统计,近年来有至少30例慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者因服用肌肉松弛剂巴氯芬导致脑病的报告。近日研究人员比较了CKD患者巴氯芬处方大于或等于20 mg/d或小于20 mg/d时的30天脑病风险。

15942名年龄在66岁或以上的CKD患者参与研究,患者肾小球滤过率[eGFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 ,但未接受透析。研究的主要终点为脑病,主要诊断为谵妄、定向障碍、短暂意识改变、短暂性脑缺血发作或在开始服用巴氯芬后30天内出现不明原因的痴呆。

15942例CKD患者中,女性9699(61)人,平均年龄77岁,9707(61%)名患者服用巴氯芬的剂量≥20 mg/d, 6235(39%)名患者<20 mg/d。在108/9707(1.11%)患者中发生的主要结局,其中108(1.11%)名患者巴氯芬剂量大于或等于20mg/d,26(0.42%)名患者剂量每天少于20mg/d。在亚组分析中,在较低的eGFR导致绝对风险逐渐增加(eGFR 45-59, 0.42%、eGFR 30-44, 1.23% 、eGFR <30, 2.90%)。与非巴氯芬(n=284263)使用者相比,巴氯芬使用人群都有较高的脑病风险(<20 mg/d  RR:5.90;≥20 mg/d RR:19.8)。

研究认为,巴氯芬导致老年慢性肾脏病患者脑病风险增加。

原始出处:


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    2020-07-13 showtest
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    2020-07-28 zhyy98
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    2019-11-27 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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