EUR HEART J:他汀可减少外周动脉疾病患者肢体事件

2017-06-27 佚名 爱唯医学网

欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)年会上报告的一项纳入近6,000例外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者的注册研究数据显示,他汀类药物治疗可使患者PAD恶化率相对降低约20%。但数据也显示,1/3以上PAD患者并未接受他汀类治疗。

欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)年会上报告的一项纳入近6,000例外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者的注册研究数据显示,他汀类药物治疗可使患者PAD恶化率相对降低约20%。但数据也显示,1/3以上PAD患者并未接受他汀类治疗。

德州大学西南医学中心介入心脏病专家Dharam Kumbhani医生报告称,减少动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的持续健康(REACH)注册研究是迄今最大规模地评估他汀类治疗对PAD患者不良肢体结局影响的研究之一。不良结局包括跛行恶化、新发严重肢体缺血、需要血运重建、尤其是需要缺血性截肢。尽管他汀类被列为PAD患者Ⅰ级推荐治疗用药,但注册数据显示,他汀类应用情况并不理想。“未来研究应关注如何改善患者和医生对他汀类药物应用推荐指南的依从性。”

研究者还报告称,患者的他汀类用药情况似乎与是否伴有冠状动脉疾病(CAD)以及主治医生的专业有关。伴有CAD的PAD患者的他汀类用药比例约为 75%,而无CAD的PAD患者的用药比例低于50%。无论PAD患者是否伴有CAD,心脏病医生的他汀类处方率约为80%。相反,血管外科医生仅对不足 50%的PAD患者开具他汀类,而对于不伴有CAD的患者,他汀类应用比例小于1/3。约70%注册患者的治疗药物处方来自初级保健医生。

REACH登记研究对29个国家3,600余家医学中心的45,000余例患者进行了至少4年的随访,其中1/4以上患者为美国人(JAMA 2010;304:1350-7)。入组患者年龄≥45岁,至少具有3项动脉粥样硬化危险因素或确诊为冠脉、脑动脉或外周动脉血管疾病。入组患者包括5,861例症状性PAD确诊患者,其中3,643 例(62%)在入组时接受了他汀类治疗。

倾向评分校正分析结果显示,与基线未服用他汀类的患者相比,服用患者4年随访期间主要全身性复合结局(包括心血管死亡、非致命性心梗和非致命性卒中)发生率相对下降15%,具有统计学显着意义。PAD事件恶化发生率相对下降21%,也具有统计学显着意义。此外,复合结局中的大多数指标也呈显着性下降,包括非致命性卒中和肢体截肢率分别相对下降27%和43%。

研究者指出,上述PAD患者他汀类治疗全身受益结果与随机对照试验结果相一致,但他汀类应用与不良肢体结局下降相关则属首次发现。

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    2017-06-29 zhaojie88
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    2017-06-29 slcumt
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798994, encodeId=3fea1e989949e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 16:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356372, encodeId=cccf13563e2ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562600, encodeId=348f156260039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593280, encodeId=dc621593280d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 06:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216056, encodeId=1fa22160560c, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 17:30:22 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216034, encodeId=ac3621603410, content=好文章学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K1RUfOKQohib4bXhDtxVgOA9VcKY1LUZkCOmr0v3WupxANz2ibibNHkdevtSruvrhyI29IjXdtvUV48/0, createdBy=6ff82057534, createdName=139****5926, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 17:06:43 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216023, encodeId=c3b821602377, content=欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)年会上报告的一项纳入近6,000例外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者的注册研究数据显示,他汀类药物治疗可使患者PAD恶化率相对降低约20%。但数据也显示,1/3以上PAD患者并未接受他汀类治疗。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 16:51:42 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-27 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

    0

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    2017-06-27 139****5926

    好文章学习了

    0

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    2017-06-27 有备才能无患

    欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)年会上报告的一项纳入近6,000例外周动脉疾病(PAD)患者的注册研究数据显示,他汀类药物治疗可使患者PAD恶化率相对降低约20%。但数据也显示,1/3以上PAD患者并未接受他汀类治疗。

    0

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