Transpl Infect Dis:实体器官移植受者轻度至中度CDAD,万古霉素vs甲硝唑

2018-06-26 吴星 环球医学

2018年6月,发表于《Transpl Infect Dis》上的一项回顾性队列研究,在实体器官移植患者(SOT)中比较了万古霉素或非达霉素治疗的轻度至中度艰难梭菌相关腹泻(CDAD)的结局。

2018年6月,发表于《Transpl Infect Dis》上的一项回顾性队列研究,在实体器官移植患者(SOT)中比较了万古霉素或非达霉素治疗的轻度至中度艰难梭菌相关腹泻(CDAD)的结局。

背景:当前指南推荐口服万古霉素或非达霉素治疗轻度至中度CDAD,而当口服万古霉素和非达霉素不可行时推荐甲硝唑作为替代药物。然而,缺乏SOT人群的数据。

方法:该单中心回顾性队列研究评估了轻度至中度CDAD的成年SOT受者。此研究(1)评估了接受甲硝唑vs口服万古霉素初始治疗至少72小时的患者;(2)评估了接受甲硝唑vs口服万古霉素至少70%治疗疗程的患者。首要结局为治疗失败。次要结局包括CDAD复发和全因死亡。

结果:分析1纳入了71名患者(甲硝唑50人,口服万古霉素21人),分析2纳入了75人(甲硝唑42人,口服万古霉素33人)。两个分析中,两组间都未观察到艰难梭菌风险因素存在显著性差异。但是两分析中,口服万古霉素组在CDAD发作期间接受抗生素治疗的患者更多(分析1:52% vs 26%,P=0.03;分析2:55% vs 32%,P<0.01)。没有分析证实治疗失败存在差异(分析1:甲硝唑16%,口服万古霉素10%,P=0.71;分析2,甲硝唑2%,口服万古霉素6%,P=0.58)。两分析各组的CDAD复发和全因死亡率相似。

结论:结果表明,甲硝唑和口服万古霉素是治疗SOT患者轻度至中度CDAD的合理选择。未观察到治疗失败存在差异,但是口服万古霉素对于具有较高风险的患者更佳,如同时接受抗生素的患者。

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    2019-03-28 bsmagic9140
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    2018-06-28 whmdzju
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    2018-06-27 吴教授

    学习了

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668106, encodeId=c5441668106a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1804030920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#器官移植受者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40309, encryptionId=b1804030920, topicName=器官移植受者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=05aa26265826, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Fri Apr 12 20:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1653816, encodeId=b873165381646, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a05d460110e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#实体器官移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46011, encryptionId=a05d460110e, topicName=实体器官移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67a824374972, createdName=Tommy1957, createdTime=Mon Mar 25 13:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657030, encodeId=ab53165e03066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Thu Mar 28 01:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012731, encodeId=11e52012e317c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Thu Jan 31 05:51:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748432, encodeId=4b621e48432af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e5946012a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#实体器官移植受者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46012, encryptionId=0e5946012a9, topicName=实体器官移植受者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d92736121852, createdName=fanweitanzhen, createdTime=Fri Jul 13 12:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299291, encodeId=4b751299291d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5413699307e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#甲硝唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69930, encryptionId=5413699307e, topicName=甲硝唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3860283, createdName=whmdzju, createdTime=Thu Jun 28 04:51:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327350, encodeId=19fe32e3500d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Wed Jun 27 07:22:28 CST 2018, time=2018-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327257, encodeId=5a1232e25731, content=认真学习.把间接经验应用到临床实践中去.然后再总结出新思路.给点赞啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Tue Jun 26 23:57:54 CST 2018, time=2018-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-26 虈亣靌

    认真学习.把间接经验应用到临床实践中去.然后再总结出新思路.给点赞啦

    0

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