Cancer:临床医生应关注癌症患者的戒烟情况

2016-02-24 zhaoshuang 译 MedSci原创

背景:众所周知,吸烟易致癌,吸烟是癌症治疗结果的一个重要因素。然而,既往的研究中关于癌症患者的吸烟习惯和戒烟咨询的研究甚少。作者试图对美国有代表性的数据集中被诊断患有癌症的美国人的吸烟习惯进行分析。原始出处:Ramaswamy AT, Toll BA, Chagpar AB, Judson BL.Smoking, cessation, and cessation counseling in pat

背景:众所周知,吸烟易致癌,吸烟还是癌症治疗结果的一个重要因素。然而,既往的研究中关于癌症患者的吸烟习惯和戒烟咨询的研究甚少。该研究的研究人员试图对美国有代表性的数据集中被诊断患有癌症的美国人的吸烟习惯进行分析。

方法:研究人员选择的美国人口的代表性样本信息来自2010年国民健康访问调查(NHIS)的癌症附录,其被用于获得关于自我报告的吸烟行为。研究人员对癌症病史、吸烟史、戒烟,戒烟咨询、戒烟的方法和社会人口统计,这几个变量进行了分析。

结果:研究人员一共选取了NHIS 2010中的27157个人代表NHIS 2010的所有216052891人(其中7058135人曾经吸烟,13188875的人被告知他们患有癌症)。大约51.7%的被调查者被诊断患有癌症并且这些主动吸烟者曾在被诊断的前一年内曾被卫生技术人员劝告戒烟。癌症幸存者比普通人更不可能戒烟。与其他类型的癌症相比,那些被诊断出与烟草有关的癌症患者更不可能在调查期间有戒烟报告。基于使用的戒烟方法的类型的不同,戒烟率没有明显变化(P = 0.50)。

结论:癌症患者,尤其是那些被诊断出患有与烟草有关的癌症患者,似乎并没有比一般人群更容易戒烟。吸烟的癌症患者被劝告戒烟后,只有约一半的患者会戒烟。癌症患者的戒烟应是干预和调查的重要领域。

原始出处:

Ramaswamy AT, Toll BA, Chagpar AB, Judson BL.Smoking, cessation, and cessation counseling in patients with cancer: A population-based analysis.Cancer. 2016 Feb 16. 


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    2016-07-10 oo902

    癌症患者戒烟

    0

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    2016-03-21 忠诚向上

    继续了解

    0

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    2016-03-02 忠诚向上

    难于劝劝

    0

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    2016-03-02 忠诚向上

    不听啊啊啊

    0

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    2016-02-28 jetleo

    晚期病人就没必要戒了

    0

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