Lancet:耳鸣有新的有效治疗方法吗?

2012-06-05 mumu 生物谷

最近,研究人员在期刊Lancet上报道了一种治疗耳鸣的创新方法,通过对492名成人耳鸣患者为期12个月的跟踪调查,详细阐明了该创新疗法的效果。 耳鸣是在没有任何外界刺激条件下所产生的异常声音感觉,因听觉机能紊乱而引起。约15%的人不同程度地患有此病,且伴有精神不集中问题、睡眠障碍、焦虑、抑郁和极度疲劳,有时重度耳鸣会严重影响患者日常生活,目前还没有治愈耳鸣的方法。 这种创新疗法是听力学家、心理

最近,研究人员在期刊Lancet上报道了一种治疗耳鸣的创新方法,通过对492名成人耳鸣患者为期12个月的跟踪调查,详细阐明了该创新疗法的效果。

耳鸣是在没有任何外界刺激条件下所产生的异常声音感觉,因听觉机能紊乱而引起。约15%的人不同程度地患有此病,且伴有精神不集中问题、睡眠障碍、焦虑、抑郁和极度疲劳,有时重度耳鸣会严重影响患者日常生活,目前还没有治愈耳鸣的方法。

这种创新疗法是听力学家、心理学家、语言与运动治疗学家、理疗学家和社会工作者的共同智慧结晶,包括认知行为治疗,结合了心理学和听力学元素,并增补了耳鸣训练疗法(TRT,tinnitus retraining therapy)元素,目的是减少消极想法,通过曝光技术、运动与放松练习、及基于正念元素来感受耳鸣环境、耳鸣症状。通过比较耳鸣创新疗法与全荷兰应用的标准疗法的效果,结果证明耳鸣创新疗法的效果优于耳鸣传统疗法,是一种创新的专门耳鸣疗法;应用创新疗法后,耳鸣患者的整体健康得到改善,症状严重程度和知觉障碍得到减轻。此外,该法对轻度和重度耳鸣都有效,还更有效地减少了负面情绪、不良信念和耳鸣相关性恐惧。因此,这是一种可广泛应用的、专门治疗耳鸣的新方法。

原始出处

Cima RF1, Maes IH, Joore MA, Scheyen DJ, El Refaie A, Baguley DM, Anteunis LJ, van Breukelen GJ, Vlaeyen JW.Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial.Lancet. 2012 May 26

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    2015-11-27 一生医生8423

    如果能介绍清楚点就更好了

    0

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    2012-07-20 howi
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