J Rheumatol:类风湿性关节炎b/tsDMARD停药和坚持二线治疗的原因

2019-12-15 xiangting MedSci原创

尽管有证据表明不同作用方式二线b/tsDMARDs的坚持时间更长,但很多患者停止一线TNFi治疗后仍接受另一种TNFi治疗。

这项研究目的是为澳大利亚风湿病医师治疗类风湿性关节炎患者(RA)时,为什么停用生物性(b)和靶向合成(ts)疾病改善抗风湿药物(DMARDs)的原因提供真实证据。并评估一线治疗的失败率,以及停用一线肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)患者对二线治疗的坚持情况。

这是一项多中心回顾性、非干预性研究,纳入澳大利亚风湿病优化患者预后数据集(OPAL)的RA患者,b/tsDMARDs的起始日期为201081日至2017630日。最初失败定义为治疗开始后6个月内停止治疗。

分析了7740例患者的数据。6914例患者接受了一线b/tsDMARDs治疗。3383例患者(49%)停止了一线治疗;1263例(37%)被分类为最初失败。最常见的原因是无效947/265636%)。停止一线TNFi的患者中,43%的患者(1111/2560例患者)接受了二线TNFi,与非TNFi相比,停止二线治疗的中位时间最短(11个月,95CI 9-12)。一线TNFi后二线治疗中位时间最长的是利妥昔单抗(39个月; 95CI 27-74)。

尽管有证据表明不同作用方式二线b/tsDMARDs治疗的坚持时间更长,但很多患者停止一线TNFi治疗后仍接受另一种TNFi治疗。无效被记录为RA患者一线治疗停药的最常见原因。

原始出处:

Peter Youssef. Reasons for b/tsDMARD cessation and persistence of second line treatment in a large real world rheumatoid arthritis dataset. J Rheumatol. December 2019.

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    2020-06-15 lq1767
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    2019-12-17 lmm397
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    2019-12-17 yinhl1980
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    2019-12-17 whlxd

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