Lancet:比较英国和瑞典儿童死亡率差异及影响因素

2018-05-04 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,英国儿童死亡率高于瑞典的重要因素是新生儿出生因素,社会经济因素在婴儿满月后对儿童死亡率的影响逐渐显现

统计发现,英国儿童的死亡率是瑞典的2倍,近日研究人员考察了不良出生特征和社会经济因素对这一差异的影响。

研究人员考察了2003-12年间英国及瑞典的单胎活产全国代表性队列数据,对住院情况及死亡记录进行纵向跟踪,考察出生后2-27天、28-364天以及1-4岁儿童死亡率,采用Cox比例风险回归模型考察3个年龄段儿童死亡率差异,调整因素包括出生因素(月龄、体重、性别以及先天异常)和社会因素(产妇年龄和社会经济状况)。

英国队列中总计3932886儿童,其中死亡11392例;瑞典队列包含1013360个儿童,其中死亡1927例。未经调整前,英国2-27天、28-364天以及1-4岁儿童死亡率是瑞典相同年龄段儿童死亡率的1.66倍、1.59倍以及1.27倍。出生后2-27天,英国77%的过量死亡因素为出生因素,3%为社会因素;出生28-364天,英国68%的过量死亡因素为出生因素,11%为社会因素;1-4岁阶段,英国及瑞典儿童死亡率的影响差异不显著。

研究认为,英国儿童死亡率高于瑞典的重要因素是新生儿出生因素,社会经济因素在婴儿满月后对儿童死亡率的影响逐渐显现。

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    2018-09-06 howi
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    2018-06-06 1225f58em31暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-05-04 liuyan5664_52099897

    学习了

    0

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    2018-05-04 神功盖世

    0

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