Lancet:不良生活习惯是导致俄罗斯中青年疾病负担的主要因素

2018-08-31 zhangfan MedSci原创

1980-2016年间,俄罗斯整体的居民健康水平得到显著提高,但不良生活习惯仍是导致俄罗斯中青年死亡的重要因素

在过去几十年中,社会和经济变化对俄罗斯民众健康和生活产生了重大影响。近日研究人员利用2016年全球疾病负担、伤害和风险因素研究(GBD 2016)数据,评估俄罗斯1980-2016年的死亡率、死因、残疾年数(YLDs)、生命损失数(ELLS)、残疾调整寿命(DALY)以及相关风险因素的变化趋势。

虽然苏联解体后前苏联地区预期寿命急剧下降,但2006-16年间俄罗斯新生儿预期寿命有所改善。1980-2016年间,俄罗斯全因死亡率下降了16.6%,考虑到2005年前,俄罗斯人口全因死亡率急剧上升,并在一段时间内保持停滞的情况,这一改善十分不易。2000-16年间,俄罗斯儿童的死亡率下降了57.5%,但与社会人口指数相近的国家相比,俄罗斯的死亡率和残疾率仍偏高,预期寿命也较低。不良生活习惯是俄罗斯中青年死亡的重要因素,2016年间,15-49岁死亡人口中,59.2%的男性是由于不良生活习惯导致的,如饮酒、吸毒和吸烟,而女性则占46.8%。

1980-2016年间,俄罗斯整体的居民健康水平得到显著提高,但不良生活习惯仍是导致俄罗斯中青年死亡的重要因素。

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    2018-09-17 howi
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    2018-09-02 xuyu