Alzheimer’s & Dementia:中年血脂和葡萄糖水平与阿尔茨海默病有关

2022-03-27 影像小生 MedSci原创

从成年早期开始管理胆固醇和葡萄糖可以降低 AD 风险

阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease, AD)是美国65岁或65岁以上人群的第五大死亡原因。到目前为止,还没有被证明有效的疾病修饰疗法来预防或减缓AD及相关疾病的认知能力下降。AD患者通常表现为脑血管疾病合并淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)tau神经病理学特征。阿尔茨海默病的遗传学研究已经发现了与阿尔茨海默病相关的常见和罕见基因变异,这些基因涉及与阿尔茨海默病相关的脂蛋白代谢和加工。病理和流行病学研究表明,包括肥胖、糖尿病和高胆固醇在内的潜在可改变的脑血管危险因素有助于晚年认知障碍和AD的发展,但不是所有的研究都同意这一观点。虽然中年至晚年(如年龄≥55)的血管风险负担是痴呆(包括AD)的预测因子,但已知的AD风险是否与成年早期暴露于血管因素有关仍不确定。

Xiaoling Zhang等在Alzheimer’s & Dementia杂志发表题为Midlife lipid and glucose levels are associated with Alzheimer's disease的研究文章,分析了30多年的纵向测量的血管危险因素对AD发病的影响,评估血管风险暴露对AD事件的影响,探索血管筛查和干预的适当时机,以最大限度地提高认知和大脑健康。

该研究使用 Cox 比例风险和 Kaplan-Meier 模型评估4932 名Framingham心脏研究 (FHS) 参与者的 AD 与脂质分数、葡萄糖、血压、体重指数 (BMI) 和吸烟的等数据。年龄、性别和教育调整模型针对每次测量的每个因素和三个成人年龄组(早期 = 35-50岁、中间 = 51-60岁和晚期=61-70岁)进行了测量。

高密度脂蛋白 (HDL) 胆固醇增加 15 mg/dL 与成年早期 (15.4%, P = 0.041) 和中期 (17.9%, P = 0.014) AD 风险降低相关。

根据临床血糖浓度截断值将受试者分为三组(左组)或两组(右组),分别从(A)成年早期、中年(51-60岁)和(C)成年晚期(61-70岁)开始随访,得出无阿尔茨海默病(AD)生存率的累积概率。

成年中期测得的葡萄糖增加 15 mg/dL AD 风险增加 14.5% 相关P = 0.00029)。在调整治疗后,这些发现仍然很重要。

综上所述 在成年早期到中期测量的HDL- c,甘油三酯和葡萄糖水平与几十年后AD的发生率显著相关,这表明早期干预维持健康的HDL,甘油三酯,和葡萄糖水平可能改善认知和降低AD风险,除了有利于促进血管和代谢健康。这些危险因素的影响,特别是葡萄糖水平,可能不是AD特异性的,可能会导致其他形式的痴呆的发病率。

原文出处

Zhang X, Tong T, Chang A, et al. Midlife lipid and glucose levels are associated with Alzheimer's disease [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 23]. Alzheimers Dement. 2022;10.1002/alz.12641. doi:10.1002/alz.12641

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    2022-03-29 仇敏瑜

    很实用。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818201, encodeId=718318182018b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jan 27 22:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718142, encodeId=7e9a1e1814237, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Mon Aug 15 20:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817178, encodeId=01f5181e17851, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 12:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206799, encodeId=a5ba1206e99e1, content=很实用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=072a5484258, createdName=仇敏瑜, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 08:16:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206419, encodeId=d9cc120641922, content=控制血糖太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=f3f71781044, createdName=ms3989150295023946, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:45:44 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206415, encodeId=6cd8120641569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:21:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470549, encodeId=00bd14e05492a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5917090900, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 08:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-27 ms3989150295023946

    控制血糖太重要了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818201, encodeId=718318182018b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jan 27 22:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718142, encodeId=7e9a1e1814237, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Mon Aug 15 20:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817178, encodeId=01f5181e17851, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 12:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206799, encodeId=a5ba1206e99e1, content=很实用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=072a5484258, createdName=仇敏瑜, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 08:16:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206419, encodeId=d9cc120641922, content=控制血糖太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=f3f71781044, createdName=ms3989150295023946, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:45:44 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206415, encodeId=6cd8120641569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:21:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470549, encodeId=00bd14e05492a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5917090900, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 08:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-27 ms3000000876072209

    #心血管#学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818201, encodeId=718318182018b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4c9f9e777ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97777, encryptionId=4c9f9e777ac, topicName=阿尔茨海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jan 27 22:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718142, encodeId=7e9a1e1814237, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=307e32501717, createdName=linlin2323, createdTime=Mon Aug 15 20:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1817178, encodeId=01f5181e17851, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b59e77626' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97776, encryptionId=17b59e77626, topicName=阿尔茨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Bnia2EtH2IvyBtniaWHPQOYAicsN3IAL1ZuPV7qyALcdCiawRJdEiafMxWTxzERQW7eeKg8HfCKCRK2CJicy073C4RJg/132, createdBy=464b2500186, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Jan 06 12:31:32 CST 2023, time=2023-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206799, encodeId=a5ba1206e99e1, content=很实用。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=072a5484258, createdName=仇敏瑜, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 08:16:35 CST 2022, time=2022-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206419, encodeId=d9cc120641922, content=控制血糖太重要了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=f3f71781044, createdName=ms3989150295023946, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:45:44 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206415, encodeId=6cd8120641569, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=974e51e2810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管#</a>学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51728, encryptionId=974e51e2810, topicName=心血管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 18:21:19 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1470549, encodeId=00bd14e05492a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45a79e7788c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿尔茨海默#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97778, encryptionId=45a79e7788c, topicName=阿尔茨海默)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5917090900, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 08:31:32 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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