Am J Rhinol Allergy:喝酒太急,小心鼻塞!

2021-12-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

采用了主观和客观测量方法,评估了急性酒精摄入对鼻腔通畅的影响情况。

酒精在社交中扮演者重要角色。然而,乙醇的饮用,特别是过量的饮用,会导致许多并发症。在美国,每年急性酒精中毒导致近60万人次的医院急诊。除了常见的酒精损伤,如对神经系统、肝脏和胰腺的伤害外,一些病人在急性酒精摄入后会出现鼻腔阻塞。急性酒精摄入可能会影响鼻腔的通畅性;然而,目前缺乏客观的证据

近期,来自北京同仁医院的研究人员在《Am J Rhinol Allergy》上发表文章,采用了主观和客观测量方法,评估了急性酒精摄入对鼻腔通畅的影响情况

研究共纳入了31名参与者,并分为2组,即非重度饮酒者(n=17)和重度饮酒者(n=14)。两组都在1小时内饮完酒,并在基线和饮酒后0.5、2和6小时内使用鼻腔测压和鼻声反射评估了主观鼻部症状和客观鼻腔通畅性。

研究结果发现,在重度和非重度饮酒组中,饮酒明显增加了鼻腔阻塞的基线值。重度和非重度饮酒组的总鼻腔容积(TNV)和最小横截面积(MCA)与基线值相比明显减少,鼻腔气道阻力(NAR)均明显增加(P<0.05)。在过敏性鼻炎受试者中,TNV、MCA和NAR在基线和饮酒后均存在明显差异;在没有过敏性鼻炎的受试者中,MCA和NAR基线和饮酒后没有明显差异。另外,两组参与者在饮酒后脉搏(PR)和体温(T)升高,血压(BP)下降(P<0.05)。在任何主观或客观测量方面,血液酒精浓度(BAC)与鼻腔通畅性没有明显的相关性。

饮用酒精前后的鼻腔测压结果比较

综上所述,急性饮酒可能损害鼻腔通畅性,但与饮酒量无关。患有过敏性鼻炎的人在饮酒后可能比没有过敏性鼻炎的人更容易发生鼻腔阻塞

 

原始出处:

Yuzhoujia Deng , Chengshuo Wang , Shen Shen et al. Effects of Acute Alcohol Intake on Nasal Patency. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2021.

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    2021-12-31 膀胱癌
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    2021-12-31 liuhuangbo
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    2021-12-31 ymljack
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    2021-12-31 查查佳佳

    骨是体内最大的钙贮存库,PTH可提高破骨细

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