HEBRO初步研究结果:依普利酮 VS 厄贝沙坦,治疗肥胖型高血压谁更强?

2022-08-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创 发表于上海

与厄贝沙坦相比,依普利酮作为肥胖高血压患者的一线治疗在疗效和安全性方面没有差异。

肥胖和高血压可谓是“难兄难弟”,肥胖既可增加高血压患者血压控制的难度,也可促进多重心血管代谢危险因素的聚集,加重心脑血管损害。除了生活方式干预之外,肥胖型高血压患者还需要药物治疗,包括降压药物、减肥药物等等。然而,关于依普利酮阻断醛固酮作为一线治疗对肥胖型高血压患者的影响知之甚少。

依普利酮是一种新型选择性醛固酮受体阻滞剂用于原发性高血压心肌梗死后的心力衰竭。依普利酮通过与醛固酮受体结合,阻断肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)中的醛固酮,从而发挥降低血压的作用。近期,发表在Hypertension杂志的一项研究,比较了依普利酮和厄贝沙坦在肥胖型高血压患者中的疗效。

众所周知,厄贝沙坦是临床常用的降压药物,通过选择性血管紧张素受体拮抗剂,可阻断血管紧张素的作用,抑制血管收缩和醛固酮的释放,从而达到降压效果。厄贝沙坦适用于原发性高血压及合并高血压的2糖尿病肾病患者,也是不耐受普利类药物及硝苯地平不良反应者的替代药物。

在这项前瞻性、随机、开放标签、多中心试验中,研究人员共招募了 54 名年龄在 30 75岁的肥胖型高血压患者,体重指数( BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2,通过家庭血压、诊室血压和动态血压进行评估。受试者每天早上随机接受 25 mg 依普利酮或 150 mg 厄贝沙坦。研究的主要终点为随访 2 个月后,受试者收缩压和舒张压的变化。

结果显示,在54名肥胖型高血压患者中,53.7%为女性,平均年龄为55.8±10.9岁,BMI34.6±3.1 kg/m2,诊室血压为146.4±9.7/91.8±9.8 mmHg,动态血压为140.9±7.9/84.6±8. 2 mmHg

另外,厄贝沙坦和依普利酮在降低收缩压方面没有显著差异(11 ± 14.8 vs. 7 ± 14.7, p = 0.11),在降低舒张压方面也没有差异(5 ± 8.3 vs. 3.8 ± 9.7, p = 0.13)。同时,与依普利酮组相比,厄贝沙坦组在降低动态血压方面没有差异。此外,两组的肾功能参数和电解质水平没有显著变化。

综上,与厄贝沙坦相比,依普利酮作为肥胖高血压患者的一线治疗在疗效和安全性方面没有差异。

原始出处

Kouremeti, Maria; Iliakis, Panagiotis; Konstantinidis.et al.EPLERENONE VS IRBESARTAN AS FIRST LINE THERAPY IN OBESE HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS FROM HEBRO STUDY.Journal of Hypertension: June 2022 - Volume 40 - Issue Suppl 1 - p e299.doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000838628.09497.cc

 

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    2023-04-21 delianjihui

    新型MRA 富有前景

    0

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    2023-03-09 showtest 来自上海
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