Nature Communications:仅喝3个月酸奶,促进代谢健康,降低糖尿病风险

2022-03-21 医诺维 医诺维

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,影响全球超过4.6亿人。随着生活和饮食习惯的改变,糖尿病已经成为继心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤之后影响人类健康的第三大因素。在中国,成年人有超过1.14亿糖尿病患者,占全世界糖尿病患者

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,影响全球超过4.6亿人。随着生活和饮食习惯的改变,糖尿病已经成为继心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤之后影响人类健康的第三大因素。在中国,成年人有超过1.14亿糖尿病患者,占全世界糖尿病患者四分之一。

众所周知,饮食会塑造肠道菌群,肠道菌群是人体不可分割的组成部分,它们影响着人的体重、消化能力、抵御感染和自体免疫疾病的患病风险,甚至还能控制人体对药物的反应等等。

鉴于肠道菌群在人类健康中的作用越来越明显,于是许多人都在寻找可靠而有效地改善自身肠道菌群的方法。

2022年3月15日,加拿大拉瓦尔大学的研究人员在 Nature 子刊" Nature Communications "期刊上发表了一篇题为" Gut microbiota and fermentation-derived branched chain hydroxy acids mediate health benefits of yogurt consumption in obese mice "的研究论文。

该研究表明,仅喝3个月的酸奶,就可以促进代谢健康,降低糖尿病风险,并揭示了喝酸奶降低糖尿病风险的机制,这种保护可能来自肠道菌群以及酸奶中乳酸菌产生的特定代谢物。

在该研究中,研究人员给小鼠喂食高脂肪高蔗糖饮食,以让小鼠处于肥胖状态,分析了酸奶对饮食诱导的肥胖和相关代谢障碍的影响。

研究人员将小鼠分为三组,前两组分别进行了12周和15周饮食后酸奶治疗,测量了酸奶治疗对体重、肝脏代谢以及葡萄糖稳态和胰岛素抵抗指数的总体影响。

第三组喂食酸奶12周,测量了酸奶治疗对全身、肝脏和外周胰岛素敏感性的影响。每天喂食相当于两份的酸奶,替代了每日能量摄入的7.6%。

分析发现,在酸奶治疗12周后,喂食高脂饮食的小鼠体重下降了2.9%,空腹血糖和胰岛素抵抗降低,还有效预防了肝脏脂肪变性。

喝酸奶增加小鼠BCHA水平

进一步,研究人员分析了肝脏中存在的所有代谢物,并观察了酸奶产生的代谢物支链羟基酸(BCHA)的变化。

研究发现,在不喝酸奶的对照组小鼠中,血液和肝脏中这些代谢物的数量随着体重的增加而减少。在酸奶组中,部分小鼠肝脏中保持了BCHA的含量。

BCHA 是肝脏和肌肉葡萄糖代谢的细胞自主调节剂

为了探索BCHA在酸奶治疗预防糖尿病作用中的生物学作用,研究人员将它们的丰度与相关代谢参数相关联。研究发现,肝脏中BCHA水平与空腹血糖以及肝脏甘油三酯含量呈负相关。

值得注意的是,饮食引起的肥胖会降低血浆和组织中的BCHA水平,这意味着,可以通过膳食酸奶摄入来预防。

综上,研究结果表明,仅三个月的酸奶摄入量,可以部分防止肥胖动物的BCHA减少,促进整天代谢健康,降低糖尿病风险,并防止肥胖小鼠肝脏脂肪变性。并揭示酸奶通过影响肝脏代谢组,尤其是维持与改善代谢参数相关的支链羟基酸的水平,来改善胰岛素对肝脏和肌肉细胞中葡萄糖代谢的作用。

原始出处:

Daniel, N., Nachbar, R.T., Tran, T.T.T. et al. Gut microbiota and fermentation-derived branched chain hydroxy acids mediate health benefits of yogurt consumption in obese mice. Nat Commun 13, 1343 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29005-0.

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    2022-12-07 liuli5079
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    2022-11-12 liye789132251
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    2022-08-08 carrotlyl

    此酸奶非彼酸奶吧……

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2088148, encodeId=aaae20881482b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Wed Dec 07 20:53:13 CST 2022, time=2022-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1885690, encodeId=6f31188569049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Nov 12 02:53:13 CST 2022, time=2022-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237185, encodeId=18a9123e185a8, content=此酸奶非彼酸奶吧……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210127/50a003c4097845e182c08afd64d8a509/bd766dfebe9c40e0bca2dae964601bdc.jpg, createdBy=22de5454917, createdName=carrotlyl, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 07:53:23 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571417, encodeId=ccd015e141748, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcf425411da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代谢健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25411, encryptionId=fcf425411da, topicName=代谢健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e7a515732936, createdName=宋威, createdTime=Wed Mar 23 02:53:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1573436, encodeId=397615e343694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28f4125430b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nature Communications#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12543, encryptionId=28f4125430b, topicName=Nature Communications)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6bea15872676, createdName=qindq, createdTime=Wed Mar 23 02:53:13 CST 2022, time=2022-03-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204887, encodeId=4144120488eb1, content=酸奶可以预防糖尿病的作用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/wrK88GbrwEH7IX8Qn6JNW417PI4aA1anS5cHVdzQnhC03fef3DsbXtkdx0a84diaAztGjAJlnOsiaqiaYDW2ibK8iaw/132, createdBy=ecbc5135505, createdName=13746658d9m, createdTime=Tue Mar 22 11:19:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204648, encodeId=84591204648d7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=56f795594f8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酸奶#</a>与健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95594, encryptionId=56f795594f8, topicName=酸奶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 16:24:31 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1204645, encodeId=3404120464545, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201207/c90e91ef40764236aed29bf0de055c37/23caad74c24d4fc2b36ce99b11a0323d.jpg, createdBy=dbd41665725, createdName=哈!, createdTime=Mon Mar 21 16:20:01 CST 2022, time=2022-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2022-03-22 13746658d9m

    酸奶可以预防糖尿病的作用

    0

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    2022-03-21 医者仁者

    #酸奶#与健康

    0

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    2022-03-21 哈!

    受益匪浅

    0

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