CMAJ:骨量减少的绝经后女性:唑来膦酸的抗吸收活性能持续多久?

2017-10-25 吴星 环球医学

唑来膦酸是静脉注射的二磷酸盐,已在随机临床试验中显示出降低骨质疏松症的骨折风险。2017年9月,发表在《CMAJ》的一项由新西兰科学家进行的随机、对照、多剂量试验,考察了唑来膦酸在骨量减少的绝经后女性中抗再吸收活性的持续时间。

唑来膦酸是静脉注射的二磷酸盐,已在随机临床试验中显示出降低骨质疏松症的骨折风险。2017年9月,发表在《CMAJ》的一项由新西兰科学家进行的随机、对照、多剂量试验,考察了唑来膦酸在骨量减少的绝经后女性中抗再吸收活性的持续时间。

背景:每年静脉注射唑来膦酸5mg,可降低骨折风险,每两年静脉注射唑来膦酸5mg可预防骨质流失,但是这些适应证的最佳给药方案仍不确定。

方法:研究者进行了一项为期2年随机、安慰剂对照、双盲研究以及之后进行了3年的开放标签研究。骨量减少的绝经后女性随机分配到基线单剂量1mg、2.5mg或5mg的唑来膦酸组或安慰剂组中。首要结局为脊柱骨密度(BMD)的改变。次要结局为髋部BMD和血清骨转换标志物的改变。

结果:研究纳入了160例女性。唑来膦酸以剂量依赖的方式增加了BMD,降低了骨转换标志物水平。2年后,与安慰剂相比,唑来膦酸1mg、2.5mg和5mg组的脊柱BMD分别增加了5.0%(95% 置信区间[CI] 3.0%~7.0%)、5.7%(95% CI 3.7%~7.7%)和5.7%(95% CI 3.7%~7.6%);5年后,相应增加了2.0%(95% CI -1.1%~5.0%)、2.2%(95% CI -1.0%~5.4%)和5.1%(95% CI 2.2%~8.1%)。2年后,与安慰剂相比,唑来膦酸1mg、2.5mg和5mg的髋关节BMD分别增加了2.6%(95% CI 1.3%~3.9%)、4.1%(95% CI 2.9%~5.4%)和4.7%(95% CI 3.4%~5.9%);5年后,相应增加了1.8%(95% CI -0.1%~3.8%)、2.8%(95% CI 0.8%~4.8%)和5.4%(95% CI 3.5%~7.3%)。1mg组,高于基线值的BMD保持了2~3年,2.5mg组保持了3~4年,5mg组至少保持了5年。

结论:单剂量唑来膦酸1~5mg的抗再吸收活性可在骨量减少的绝经后女性中持续至少3年。需要临床试验评估比目前所推荐的唑来膦酸给药频率和给药剂量低的方案对骨折风险的影响。

原始出处:

Andrew Grey, Mark J. Bolland, Anne Horne, et al. Duration of antiresorptive activity of zoledronate in postmenopausal women with osteopenia: a randomized, controlled multidose trial. CMAJ September 11, 2017 vol. 189 no. 36 doi: 10.1503/cmaj.161207.

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    2018-04-28 clmlylxy
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    2017-10-27 zxxiang
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    2017-10-25 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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