EASD 2013:西格列汀可保护LADA患者β细胞功能

2013-10-09 desperado-c DXY

成人迟发型自身免疫性糖尿病(LADA)被认为是由慢性胰腺β细胞自身免疫损伤引起。LADA理想的治疗方案应以促进β细胞增殖和调节免疫系统为目的。体外实验中肠促胰岛素类药物二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂可以刺激β细胞增殖,以及增加胰岛素含量,并且已被证明可以改善2型糖尿病患者β细胞功能。另外,DPP-4抑制剂同时在免疫调节中发挥重要作用,提别是T细胞活化。因此,假释LADA患者可以从DPP-4抑制

成人迟发型自身免疫性糖尿病(LADA)被认为是由慢性胰腺β细胞自身免疫损伤引起。LADA理想的治疗方案应以促进β细胞增殖和调节免疫系统为目的。体外实验中肠促胰岛素类药物二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂可以刺激β细胞增殖,以及增加胰岛素含量,并且已被证明可以改善2型糖尿病患者β细胞功能。另外,DPP-4抑制剂同时在免疫调节中发挥重要作用,提别是T细胞活化。因此,假释LADA患者可以从DPP-4抑制剂治疗中获益,为了研究DPP-4抑制剂西格列汀对LADA患者β细胞功能的影响,来自中南大学湘雅二院周智广教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现西格列汀治疗可保护LADA患者β细胞功能。该研究结果发表在2013年EASD会议上。【原文下载

该研究中,入选30例有残存β细胞功能的新诊断LADA患者(空腹C肽大于0.2nmol/l),并按1:1随机分到接受胰岛素联合西格列汀(100mg/天)(insulin+SIT组,15例)或胰岛素单药(胰岛素组,15例)治疗12月。在基线和治疗期间的3月、6月、9月和12月,通过混合餐耐量试验(MMTT)确定血糖、HbA1c、空腹C肽(FCP)和餐后2小时C肽(2hCP)。使用放射免疫分析测量谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(GAD-Ab)和C肽。通过FCP、2hCP和△CP(△CP=2hCP-FCP)评估胰岛β细胞功能。

该研究结果表明,与基线相比,insulin+SIT组12个月治疗期间FCP、2hCP和△CP没有显著变化。然而,在胰岛素单药组,不仅FCP水平从基线407.2pmol/l降至3月323.3pmol/l,并继续降至12月256.8pmol/l,而且,2hCP水平从基线1496pmol/l逐步降至12月830.2pmol/l,△CP水平从基线1090.2pmol/l显著降至12月580.9pmol/l。此外,在第12月时,insulin+SIT组2hCP和△CP水平都显著高于胰岛素单药组。

该研究发现,西格列汀治疗可保护LADA患者β细胞功能,为DPP-4抑制剂在自身免疫性糖尿病中提供重要的治疗意义。

原文下载

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin preserves islet beta cell function in patients with new-onset latent autoimmune diabetes in adults.pdf

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690570, encodeId=2c2c16905e0d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c472843a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2843, encryptionId=5c472843a1, topicName=ASD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e8529069357, createdName=okhuali, createdTime=Wed Jan 15 02:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943998, encodeId=ef79194399888, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80521066245' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#LADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10662, encryptionId=80521066245, topicName=LADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fa4f352, createdName=chenlianhui, createdTime=Sun Jun 01 02:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1972222, encodeId=90cc19e222200, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d8e319241a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β细胞功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19241, encryptionId=d8e319241a4, topicName=β细胞功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Sun Aug 31 18:42:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264484, encodeId=b0a112644847f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=150f19229c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ADA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1922, encryptionId=150f19229c, topicName=ADA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Oct 11 08:42:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534064, encodeId=877715340640e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=576e643634' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EASD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6436, encryptionId=576e643634, topicName=EASD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21f812527653, createdName=qilu_qi, createdTime=Fri Oct 11 08:42:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586771, encodeId=41991586e71d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a6d1e7821de' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77821, encryptionId=a6d1e7821de, topicName=细胞功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2ec517387980, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Fri Oct 11 08:42:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1618824, encodeId=cd2b1618824d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=007419239ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#β细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19239, encryptionId=007419239ca, topicName=β细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69919964433, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Oct 11 08:42:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-01-15 okhuali
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    2014-06-01 chenlianhui
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    2013-10-11 般若傻瓜
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    2013-10-11 qilu_qi
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