Stroke:2型糖尿病对脑小血管病变的影响!

2018-04-25 xing.T MedSci原创

该孟德尔随机化研究提供的证据表明T2D可能与CSVD具有因果关系,特别是腔隙性卒中和FA。

2型糖尿病(T2D)与脑小血管病变(CSVD)之间的关系尚不明确。近日,卒中领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是使用孟德尔随机化来评估T2D、空腹血糖水平和较高的胰岛素抵抗对CSSD的因果效应。

研究人员对五种CSVD表型进行研究,其中2种为CSVD相关的临床结局(腔隙性脑卒中:n=2191/27297)和脑出血[ICH]:n=2254/8195(深部和脑叶性ICH),3种为CSVD的影像学标志(白质高密度:n=8429;分数各向异性[FA]:n=8357;以及平均扩散系数:n=8357)。研究人员采用2个互补分析来评估T2D与CSVD之间的相关性。首先,研究人员使用来自全基因组关联研究的汇总数据通过逆方差加权和加权中值方法来计算T2D相关变异对CSVD的影响。第二,研究人员使用英国生物数据库中的个体级数据通过遗传风险评分法来评估T2D相关变异对白质高密度、FA和平均扩散率的影响。

T2D与腔隙性卒中较高的风险(比值比(OR)为1.15;95%可信区间[CI]为1.04-1.28;P=0.007)和较低的平均FA相关(OR为0.78;95%CI为0.66 -0.92;P=0.004),而与白质高密度体积(OR为1.01;95%CI为0.97-1.04;P=0.626)、更高的平均扩散系数(OR为1.04,95%CI为0.89-1.23;P=0.612)、ICH(OR为1.07;95% CI为0.95–1.20;P=0.269)、脑叶ICH(OR为1.07,95% CI为0.89-1.28;P=0.466)或深部ICH(OR为1.16;95%CI为0.99-1.36,P=0.074)。加权中位数和中位数加权分析显示T2D在腔隙性卒中和FA上具有相似的效果估计,但具有更宽的CIs,这意味着它们不具有显著性。在调整潜在混杂因素之后,个体水平数据的遗传评分与FA显著相关(OR为0.63;95%CI为0.45–0.89;P=0.008)。

该孟德尔随机化研究提供的证据表明T2D可能与CSVD具有因果关系,特别是腔隙性卒中和FA。

原始出处:


Junfeng Liu,et al. Causal Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Cerebral Small Vessel Disease A Mendelian Randomization Analysis.Stroke. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020536

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    2018-04-27 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-04-26 小贝熊

    学习学习学习

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