女,12岁,色素性青光眼病例

2020-06-29 正医生 病例网

患者2天前出现右眼红伴轻度视物模糊症状,自点氯霉素滴眼液未见好转。

[患者姓名]:
[患者年龄]:12
[性别]:女
[科室]:眼科

【主诉】

因右眼红、视物模糊2天入院。

【现病史】

患者2天前出现右眼红伴轻度视物模糊症状,自点氯霉素滴眼液未见好转。

【体格检查】

VOD0.5~1.5DS=1.0,VOS0.4~1.25DS=1.0,眼压:右81mmHg,左20mmHg。右眼混合性充血(+),右眼角膜后表面中下部垂直梭形色素沉着,前房浮游色素颗粒(+-),颞上方瞳孔缘见机化膜伴虹膜后粘连,中周部虹膜后凹,10点至1点钟位中周部虹膜萎缩,10点钟虹膜透照缺损,晶状体前囊色素沉着,眼底杯盘比0.4。左眼角膜清晰,中央前房深度正常,中周部虹膜后凹,瞳孔圆,对光反射灵敏,晶状体透明,眼底杯盘比0.3。

【辅助检查】

散瞳查:晶状体前后表面及悬韧带色素颗粒沉附。房角镜检查:房角为宽角,小梁网均匀一致色素颗粒沉着,(Scheie分级右眼Ⅳ级,左眼Ⅲ级),周边部虹膜后凹。

【初步诊断

右眼色素性青光眼

【治疗】

给予布林佐胺滴眼液、倍他洛尔滴眼液及妥布霉素地塞米松滴眼液点右眼治疗,临时给予甘露醇注射液125ml快速静脉滴注。入院第2日测右眼眼压35mmHg,再次给予甘露醇注射液125ml快速静脉滴注1次。入院第3日测右眼眼压23mmHg,患者自觉症状消失,右眼充血减轻,前房浮游色素颗粒消失。入院第4日降至16mmHg,入院第5~7日右眼眼压15~17mmHg。住院7天期间,左眼眼压17~19mmHg。建议行激光周边虹膜切开术,患者父母拒绝手术,要求带药出院,出院后随访至今1个月眼压正常。

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    2021-05-17 Homburg
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    2020-09-30 sunylz
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    2020-07-18 ms2000000193134695

    这个病人应该坚持主动随访

    0

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    2020-07-01 pps20023