NEJM:非糖尿病患者血糖升高同样增加痴呆的发病风险

2013-08-09 NEJM dxy

糖尿病是痴呆的危险因素之一。对于非糖尿病患者来说,高血糖水平对痴呆的风险影响尚不明确。来自美国的Paul K. Crane等学者研究了糖尿病患者及非糖尿病患者的平均血糖水平与痴呆的相关性,发表在2013年8月8日的NEJM杂志上,结果显示:高血糖水平是痴呆的危险因素之一,这种危险性即使在非糖尿病人群中也存在。【原文下载】 该研究共纳入2067例参与者,搜集了35264份血糖检测标本和1020

糖尿病是痴呆的危险因素之一。对于非糖尿病患者来说,高血糖水平对痴呆的风险影响尚不明确。来自美国的Paul K. Crane等学者研究了糖尿病患者及非糖尿病患者的平均血糖水平与痴呆的相关性,发表在2013年8月8日的NEJM杂志上,结果显示:高血糖水平是痴呆的危险因素之一,这种危险性即使在非糖尿病人群中也存在。【原文下载

该研究共纳入2067例参与者,搜集了35264份血糖检测标本和10208份糖化血红蛋白标本。入组人群初始时均无痴呆表现,通过随访观察血糖水平与痴呆风险的相关性。参与人群来源于ACTS研究,包括839例男性和1228例女性患者,平均年龄为76岁;232例糖尿病患者,1835例非糖尿病患者。采用Cox回归模型,根据血糖状态进行分层,对年龄、性别、研究队列、教育水平、锻炼情况、血压、心脑血管疾病、心房颤动、吸烟、高血压的治疗等因素进行调整分析。

在平均随访6.8年后,524例观察者发展为痴呆(其中74例糖尿病患者和450例非糖尿病患者)。在非糖尿病者中,在初始5年内的平均高血糖水平与痴呆风险增加相关;平均血糖水平115mg/dL(6.4mmol/L)与平均血糖水平100mg/dL(5.5mmol/L)相比,调整后痴呆危险比(OR)为1.18。糖尿病的患者中,高血糖同样与痴呆风险增加相关;平均血糖水平190mg/dL(10.5mmol/L)与160mg/dL(8.9mmol/L)相比,调整后的危险比为1.40。

该研究结果显示,高血糖水平是痴呆的危险因素之一,这种危险性即使在没有糖尿病的人群中也存在。

Paul K. Crane, M.D., M.P.H., Rod Walker, M.S., Rebecca A. Hubbard, Ph.D., Ge Li, M.D., Ph.D., David M. Nathan, M.D., Hui Zheng, Ph.D., Sebastien Haneuse, Ph.D., Suzanne Craft, Ph.D., Thomas J. Montine, M.D., Ph.D., Steven E. Kahn, M.B., Ch.B., Wayne McCormick, M.D., M.P.H., Susan M. McCurry, Ph.D., James D. Bowen, M.D., and Eric B. Larson, M.D., M.P.H.Glucose Levels and Risk of Dementia.N Engl J Med 2013; 369:540-548August 8, 2013DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215740

下载PDF原文 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955673, encodeId=08fa19556e3b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4569959e6d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99597, encryptionId=d4569959e6d, topicName=非糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Oct 12 22:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991148, encodeId=da33199114841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b29c99594dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99594, encryptionId=b29c99594dd, topicName=非糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Wed Apr 09 12:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976537, encodeId=971b19e653718, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82688982425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖升高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89824, encryptionId=82688982425, topicName=血糖升高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 17:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6048, encodeId=e87f6048f5, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wemi, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 10:13:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473732, encodeId=b43914e373273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 02:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955673, encodeId=08fa19556e3b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4569959e6d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99597, encryptionId=d4569959e6d, topicName=非糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Oct 12 22:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991148, encodeId=da33199114841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b29c99594dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99594, encryptionId=b29c99594dd, topicName=非糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Wed Apr 09 12:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976537, encodeId=971b19e653718, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82688982425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖升高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89824, encryptionId=82688982425, topicName=血糖升高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 17:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6048, encodeId=e87f6048f5, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wemi, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 10:13:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473732, encodeId=b43914e373273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 02:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955673, encodeId=08fa19556e3b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4569959e6d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99597, encryptionId=d4569959e6d, topicName=非糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Oct 12 22:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991148, encodeId=da33199114841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b29c99594dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99594, encryptionId=b29c99594dd, topicName=非糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Wed Apr 09 12:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976537, encodeId=971b19e653718, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82688982425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖升高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89824, encryptionId=82688982425, topicName=血糖升高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 17:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6048, encodeId=e87f6048f5, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wemi, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 10:13:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473732, encodeId=b43914e373273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 02:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955673, encodeId=08fa19556e3b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4569959e6d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99597, encryptionId=d4569959e6d, topicName=非糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Oct 12 22:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991148, encodeId=da33199114841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b29c99594dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99594, encryptionId=b29c99594dd, topicName=非糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Wed Apr 09 12:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976537, encodeId=971b19e653718, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82688982425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖升高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89824, encryptionId=82688982425, topicName=血糖升高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 17:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6048, encodeId=e87f6048f5, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wemi, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 10:13:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473732, encodeId=b43914e373273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 02:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-08-12 wemi

    good

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955673, encodeId=08fa19556e3b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4569959e6d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99597, encryptionId=d4569959e6d, topicName=非糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3516494, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sat Oct 12 22:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991148, encodeId=da33199114841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b29c99594dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非糖尿病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99594, encryptionId=b29c99594dd, topicName=非糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Wed Apr 09 12:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976537, encodeId=971b19e653718, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=82688982425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖升高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89824, encryptionId=82688982425, topicName=血糖升高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Mon Feb 17 17:02:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=6048, encodeId=e87f6048f5, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wemi, createdTime=Mon Aug 12 10:13:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473732, encodeId=b43914e373273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 02:02:00 CST 2013, time=2013-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

英研究显示糖尿病致死概率大幅降低

  据英国广播公司6月20日报道,调查研究显示,自20世纪90年代以来,糖尿病患者的死亡风险大幅下降。专家猜测,这可能与良好的治疗有关。   《糖尿病学》(Diabetologia)杂志发布了这项研究成果。研究表明,上世纪90年代,糖尿病患者在一定时期内死亡的可能性几乎是非糖尿病患者的两倍。到2009年,这一风险显著下降,大约为1.5倍。   在1996年至2009年间,研究人员对大约1000

Ann Intern Med:双水杨酸可改善血糖并降低炎症介质

美国一项研究表明,在2型糖尿病患者中,双水杨酸可改善血糖并降低炎症介质。论文发表于《内科学年鉴》[Ann Intern Med 2013;159(1):1]。 此项研究共纳入286例空腹血糖≤12.5 mmol/L并且糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)介于7.0~9.5%的2型糖尿病患者,并在当前治疗基础上随机给予双水杨酸或安慰剂治疗48周。最终有283例患者被纳入分析。主

JCEM:胆汁酸参与血糖控制

最近的证据提示胆汁酸(BAs)通过TGR5激活和随后肠肽释放,以及法尼脂X受体激活和继发成纤维细胞生长因子释放(FGFs),参与血糖控制。为了探讨十二指肠内输注鹅去氧胆酸(CDCA)是否可以刺激FGF和肠肽分泌,从而对血糖稳态产生积极的影响。来自瑞士巴塞尔大学医院的Christoph Beglinger教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现BAs在血糖控制中发挥作用。该研究结果在线发表在2013年

Diabetes Care:强化结构性SMBG有益于血糖控制

为了评价强化自我血糖监测(SMBG)(以一定的时间和频率测定)在非胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病患者中的附加值,来自意大利米兰San Raffaele医院和科学研究所的Emanuele Bosi博士等人进行了一项研究,研究发现,在血糖控制相对较好的非胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病患者中,使用结构性SMBG可改善血糖控制,为开具糖尿病药物处方提供指导。研究结果在线发表于2013年6月4日的美国《糖尿病治疗》(Diabe

Diabetes Care:餐后短时间散步降血糖效果更佳

  美国一项研究表明,每餐后短时间散步可有效控制老年人餐后高血糖。论文6月11日在线发表于《糖尿病护理》(Diabetes Care)杂志。   研究纳入10名不吸烟、不经常活动、体质指数<35、105 mg/dl≤空腹血糖≤125 mg/dl的老年人(≥60岁)。受试者间隔4周完成3个随机排列的运动方案。每一方案均在热量室进行48小时,第1天为对照。第2天,

Ann Intern Med:双水杨酸酯可改善T2DM患者血糖

短期研究显示双水杨酸酯可改善2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者的血糖。为了评估双水杨酸酯在T2DM中1年的疗效和安全性,来自美国哈佛大学Joslin糖尿病中心Allison B Goldfine教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现双水杨酸酯可改善T2DM患者血糖,并能减少炎症介质。该研究结果在线发表在2013年7月2日的《内科学年鉴》(Annals of Internal Medicine)上。