Am J Obstet Gynecol:安非他酮持续缓释剂用于妊娠期戒烟是否有效?

2017-05-15 顾歆纯 吴星 环球医学

安非他酮用于治疗妊娠期抑郁。然而,其作为戒烟援助对妊娠女性的有效性尚不清楚。2017年4月,发表在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》的一项随机化、前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂-对照、试点试验调查了安非他酮持续缓释剂用于妊娠期戒烟的初步疗效。

安非他酮用于治疗妊娠期抑郁。然而,其作为戒烟援助对妊娠女性的有效性尚不清楚。2017年4月,发表在《Am J Obstet Gynecol》的一项随机化、前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂-对照、试点试验调查了安非他酮持续缓释剂用于妊娠期戒烟的初步疗效。

目的:评价安非他酮持续缓释剂用于妊娠期戒烟的初步疗效。

研究设计:研究者开展了一项随机化、前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂-对照、试点试验。每日吸烟的妊娠期女性接受个体化行为辅导,并被随机分配至12周每日2次150 mg安非他酮持续缓释剂组或安慰剂组。主要目的是考察与安慰剂相比,安非他酮持续缓释剂是否降低戒断期间和治疗期间的尼古丁戒断症状,并考察治疗结束时和妊娠末期其是否增加7天点戒烟率。

结果:安非他酮组(n = 30)和安慰剂(n = 35)受试者年龄、吸烟史、每日吸烟数量和尼古丁依赖性相似。控制生育年龄和种族后,安非他酮持续缓释剂降低治疗期间吸烟渴望(1.5 ± 1.1 vs 2.1 ± 1.2,P = 0.02)和总尼古丁戒断症状(3.8 ± 4.3 vs 5.4 ± 5.1,P = 0.028)。从治疗期间呼出气体中的一氧化碳水平(7.4 ± 6.4 vs 9.1 ± 5.8,P = 0.053)和尿液中的可铁宁浓度(348 ± 384 ng/mL vs 831 ± 727 ng/mL,P = 0.007)可以确定,安非他酮持续缓释剂降低了烟草暴露,增加了总戒除率(19% vs 2%, P = 0.003)。然而,两组在治疗结束时(17% vs 3%, P = 0.087)和妊娠结束时的7天点戒烟率(10% vs 3%,P = 0.328)没有显著差异。

结论:治疗期间,个体化行为辅导和每日2次安非他酮持续缓释剂150 mg增加戒烟率,降低吸烟渴望和总尼古丁戒断症状。然而,可能是由于样本量较小的缘故,两组在治疗结束时和妊娠结束时的戒烟率没有显著差异。需要更大型的研究,证实这些结果,并考察用于妊娠期戒烟的获益风险比。

原始出处:

Nanovskaya TN, et al. Bupropion sustained release for pregnant smokers: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Apr;216(4):420.e1-420.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.1036.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043955, encodeId=5f02204395558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 10 20:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011293, encodeId=23772011293d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Sun Dec 31 00:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251038, encodeId=f157125103850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394228, encodeId=f7f41394228b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ea4584307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安非他酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45843, encryptionId=94ea4584307, topicName=安非他酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=198402, encodeId=2d0a19840249, content=这个观点还是不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 15 15:10:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043955, encodeId=5f02204395558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 10 20:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011293, encodeId=23772011293d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Sun Dec 31 00:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251038, encodeId=f157125103850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394228, encodeId=f7f41394228b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ea4584307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安非他酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45843, encryptionId=94ea4584307, topicName=安非他酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=198402, encodeId=2d0a19840249, content=这个观点还是不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 15 15:10:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-31 yhy100200
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043955, encodeId=5f02204395558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 10 20:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011293, encodeId=23772011293d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Sun Dec 31 00:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251038, encodeId=f157125103850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394228, encodeId=f7f41394228b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ea4584307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安非他酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45843, encryptionId=94ea4584307, topicName=安非他酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=198402, encodeId=2d0a19840249, content=这个观点还是不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 15 15:10:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043955, encodeId=5f02204395558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 10 20:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011293, encodeId=23772011293d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Sun Dec 31 00:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251038, encodeId=f157125103850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394228, encodeId=f7f41394228b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ea4584307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安非他酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45843, encryptionId=94ea4584307, topicName=安非他酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=198402, encodeId=2d0a19840249, content=这个观点还是不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 15 15:10:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043955, encodeId=5f02204395558, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8513126129d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NEC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12612, encryptionId=8513126129d, topicName=NEC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 10 20:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2011293, encodeId=23772011293d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=840d1e300e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17300, encryptionId=840d1e300e5, topicName=TET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cc52251, createdName=yhy100200, createdTime=Sun Dec 31 00:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251038, encodeId=f157125103850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394228, encodeId=f7f41394228b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ea4584307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安非他酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45843, encryptionId=94ea4584307, topicName=安非他酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/JHX80Wpw3cstP6RtQ1pO8asyNiah0uIJwh7hmKm1emARpicBibTeQrj1SN7YwGSwibOrIL2kZ9WHmRiaznSnuHhUJUg/132, createdBy=c7de2500155, createdName=ms3415360956839622, createdTime=Wed May 17 06:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=198402, encodeId=2d0a19840249, content=这个观点还是不错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon May 15 15:10:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-15 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    这个观点还是不错的

    0

相关资讯

JAMA:纳曲酮联合安非他酮治疗的心血管安全性仍悬而未决

关于肥胖治疗对患者心血管疾病影响的研究较少。目前市场上已下架了2种存在心血管安全性争议的减肥药。

Thorax:慢性阻塞性肺疾病吸烟者服用伐尼克兰和安非他酮的心血管和神经精神风险如何?

由此可见,在慢性阻塞性肺病的吸烟者中,相比于NRT,伐尼克兰和安非他酮似乎与心血管事件、抑郁或自我伤害的风险增加不存在相关性。

JAMA综述:对肥胖患者的评估及生活方式管理(下)

作者:罗伯特·F·库什纳等(美国芝加哥西北大学范伯格医学院内分泌学、代谢和分子医学部等) 接上:JAMA综述:对肥胖患者的评估及生活方式管理 来自系统评价的临床建议(上) 治疗 给初级保健机构临床医师的指导 成人超重和肥胖管理指南(2013年)为减重的实现和维持提供了循证建议。指南基于一篇系统评价,为超重和肥胖危险的评估给出了推荐建议,介绍了减重的益处,并且为实现减