Nat Metab:AI助力1型糖尿病患者的用药管理

2020-06-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究人员采用了一个独特的虚拟平台来生成超过50,000个血糖观测值,以训练一个名为KNN-DSS的决策支持系统,来识别高血糖或低血糖的原因,并从一组12个潜在建议中确定必要的胰岛素调整方案。

1型糖尿病(T1D)的特点是胰岛β细胞功能障碍和胰岛素耗竭。40%以上的T1D患者通过多次注射长效基础胰岛素和短效栓塞胰岛素来管理血糖,即所谓的每日多次注射(MDI)。

剂量错误可导致危及生命的低血糖(<70 mg dl-1)和高血糖(>180 mg dl-1)事件,增加视网膜病变、神经病变和肾病的风险。

目前,机器学习(人工智能)的方法正在被用来将决策支持纳入许多医疗专业。

在这里,研究人员报告了一种算法,为使用MDI治疗的T1D成人患者提供每周胰岛素剂量建议。

研究人员采用了一个独特的虚拟平台来生成超过50,000个血糖观测值,以训练一个名为KNN-DSS的决策支持系统,来识别高血糖或低血糖的原因,并从一组12个潜在建议中确定必要的胰岛素调整方案。

根据内分泌科医生的审查,KNN-DSS算法在真实世界的人类数据上进行验证时,与委员会认证的内分泌科医生的总体一致性达到67.9%,并提供安全的建议。对医生间推荐的调整胰岛素泵治疗的比较表明,内分泌学家之间的完全同意比率为41.2%,这与以前的医生间协议的措施(41-45%)一致。

在silico基准使用美国食品和药物管理局接受的平台,用于评估人工胰腺技术,表明KNN-DSS使用12周后,血糖结果大幅改善。

因此,这些数据表明,KNN-DSS允许早期识别危险的胰岛素方案,并可用于改善T1D患者的血糖结果,预防危及生命的并发症。

 

原始出处:

Nichole S. Tyler et al. An artificial intelligence decision support system for the management of type 1 diabetes, Nature Metabolism (2020). 

 

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    2021-04-29 一闲
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    2021-01-03 guojianrong
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    2021-04-20 liye789132251
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    2020-06-28 misszhang

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