Am J Emerg Med:ED中疑似肾绞痛的静脉注射利多卡因/酮咯酸联合及单独使用止痛药的效果

2020-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在比较静脉注射利多卡因和酮洛酸联合用药与单用各镇痛药对疑似肾绞痛的ED患者的镇痛疗效和安全性。

本研究旨在比较静脉注射利多卡因和酮洛酸联合用药与单用各镇痛药对疑似肾绞痛的ED患者的镇痛疗效和安全性。

 

我们进行了一项随机双盲试验,比较静脉注射利多卡因(1.5 mg/kg)和酮洛酸(30 mg)、酮洛酸(30 mg)和利多卡因(1.5 mg/kg)联合对18-64岁就诊的疑似肾绞痛ED患者的镇痛效果。主要结果包括30分钟时各组间疼痛评分的差异。次要结果包括各组疼痛评分从基线到30分钟和60分钟的比较减少,以及30分钟和60分钟的不良事件发生率和抢救性镇痛的需要。

 

结果,我们招募了150名受试者(每组50人)。利多卡因和利多卡因/酮洛酸组之间30分钟平均疼痛评分的差异为-2.89(95% CI:-4.39至-1.39);酮洛酸和利多卡因/酮洛酸组之间为-0.92(95% CI:-2.44至0.61);酮洛酸和利多卡因之间为-1.98(95% CI:-3.69至-0.27)。每组受试者中需要在30和60分钟时进行救援镇痛的比例比较。没有观察到临床上有关生命体征的变化。两组均未发生严重不良事件。常见的不良反应报告为头晕、恶心和头痛。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,对疑似肾绞痛的ED患者给予静脉注射利多卡因/酮洛酸联合用药,与单独使用利多卡因相比,可获得更好的镇痛效果,但与单独使用酮洛酸相比,没有镇痛优势。

 

原始出处:

 

Sergey Motov, Catsim Fassassi, et al., Comparison of Intravenous lidocaine/ketorolac Combination to Either Analgesic Alone for Suspected Renal Colic Pain in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Feb;38(2):165-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.01.048.

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    2021-01-03 fusion
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1928985, encodeId=511219289859b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=799c95530e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#酮咯酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95530, encryptionId=799c95530e2, topicName=酮咯酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e183245, createdName=Eleven11, createdTime=Sun May 02 08:17:12 CST 2021, time=2021-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698112, encodeId=253d1698112cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Sun Jan 03 04:17:12 CST 2021, time=2021-01-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1288858, encodeId=a8211288858f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b1e322e85e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#利多卡因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32278, encryptionId=0b1e322e85e, topicName=利多卡因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c982214, createdName=tomyang86, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289992, encodeId=8555128999284, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50e36316e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止痛药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63167, encryptionId=50e36316e7d, topicName=止痛药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f32220, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405564, encodeId=07931405564e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=597b631634d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63163, encryptionId=597b631634d, topicName=止痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8da42553722, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492507, encodeId=eaaf149250e27, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=685199141a6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉注射#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99141, encryptionId=685199141a6, topicName=静脉注射)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=77e28942453, createdName=millore, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610553, encodeId=65e3161055399, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1620934, encodeId=e50e162093407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d90d826566b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾绞痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82656, encryptionId=d90d826566b, topicName=肾绞痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 12:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047098, encodeId=2604104e09811, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Jun 26 00:17:12 CST 2020, time=2020-06-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-06-26 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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