JBJS:双侧腕管综合征应同时双侧而非分期单侧减压

2014-07-24 佚名 丁香园

腕管综合征是日常生活中较为常见的上肢神经压迫疾病,平均发生率在3-5%之间。接近70%的患者双上肢同时出现症状,临床医生通常建议对这类双上肢均有症状的患者分两次手术进行腕管减压,主要的考量在于双侧腕管减压术后患者的日常生活不便。但上述观点并没有得到临床文献的有力支持。近日由美国密苏里州学者完成的研究发现,对双侧腕管综合征的行同时双侧腕管减压术和分期单侧腕管减压术对患者术后的日常生活影响基本类似

腕管综合征是日常生活中较为常见的上肢神经压迫疾病,平均发生率在3-5%之间。接近70%的患者双上肢同时出现症状,临床医生通常建议对这类双上肢均有症状的患者分两次手术进行腕管减压,主要的考量在于双侧腕管减压术后患者的日常生活不便。但上述观点并没有得到临床文献的有力支持。近日由美国密苏里州学者完成的研究发现,对双侧腕管综合征的行同时双侧腕管减压术和分期单侧腕管减压术对患者术后的日常生活影响基本类似,相关论文发表于JBJS am版上。

研究共纳入88例双侧腕管综合征的患者,其中双侧减压47例,单侧减压41例。采用常规腕管减压手术方法进行减压处理,术后局部棉垫加压包扎。

术后1周患者记录完成日常工作的能力,并按难易程度罗列术后1周内难以完成的15件日常活动,并对要求行双侧腕管减压的原因进行选择。临床医生评估患者术前,术后第一次随访(10天),术后第二次随访(30天)时的DASH评分,Boston腕管评分等,并比较两组评分间的差异。

研究者发现,分期单侧或同时双侧腕管减压治疗双侧腕管综合征时,患者术后神经功能均得到显著改善,在术后第一次和第二次随访时,其DASH和Boston腕管评分均无显著差异。行双侧腕管减压的患者仅在术后第1-2天时有更严重的开瓶,烹饪,家务活困难,术后3天开始,上述差异开始消失;而日常个人卫生等工作两组患者术后无明显差异。(表1)

表1:术后DASH和Boston评分组间比较


患者罗列出选择分期单侧或同时双侧腕管减压手术的原因如表2所示。其中,不想行2次手术治疗是患者选择同时双侧腕管减压手术最为常见的原因,而对日常生活能力降低的担忧则是选择行分期单侧腕管减压患者最主要的原因。

表2:分期单侧或同时双侧腕管减压手术的原因


研究者总结,对双侧腕管综合征的患者,行同时双侧腕管减压手术,术后患者的功能恢复,日常生活的护理等和分期单侧腕管减压手术患者并不存在显著性差别,从某种程度上可降低手术费用,缩短术后恢复时间,降低时间成本,应作为这类患者常规的治疗推荐措施。

[译者注]:本研究结论的重要意义在于,其可能改变临床上双侧腕管综合征患者手术治疗方案的选择。目前临床上选择双侧同时腕管减压更多的理由是同时手术可以降低手术费用,但术后患者功能不便不在临床医生考虑的范畴,本研究为同时手术提供了更多的人文关怀依据。

原始出处:

Osei DA, Calfee RP, Stepan JG, Boyer MI, Goldfarb CA, Gelberman RH.Simultaneous Bilateral or Unilateral Carpal Tunnel Release? A Prospective Cohort Study of Early Outcomes and Limitations.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Jun 4;96(11):889-896. [Epub ahead of print]


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276689, encodeId=749212e6689fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=111485391f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腕管综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85391, encryptionId=111485391f1, topicName=腕管综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e4137, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430472, encodeId=e8a614304e20b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522371, encodeId=caaf15223e13d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598876, encodeId=7fcd15988e679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276689, encodeId=749212e6689fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=111485391f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腕管综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85391, encryptionId=111485391f1, topicName=腕管综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e4137, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430472, encodeId=e8a614304e20b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522371, encodeId=caaf15223e13d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598876, encodeId=7fcd15988e679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276689, encodeId=749212e6689fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=111485391f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腕管综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85391, encryptionId=111485391f1, topicName=腕管综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e4137, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430472, encodeId=e8a614304e20b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522371, encodeId=caaf15223e13d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598876, encodeId=7fcd15988e679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1276689, encodeId=749212e6689fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=111485391f1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腕管综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85391, encryptionId=111485391f1, topicName=腕管综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e4137, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1430472, encodeId=e8a614304e20b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522371, encodeId=caaf15223e13d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46223e39897' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#双侧#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37398, encryptionId=46223e39897, topicName=双侧)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=741b11453403, createdName=wangbingxhy, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1598876, encodeId=7fcd15988e679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0b8e102617c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JBJS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10261, encryptionId=0b8e102617c, topicName=JBJS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ef5818636905, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Sat Jul 26 00:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-07-26 qingrejiedu

相关资讯

Ann Intern Med:甲泼尼龙局部注射可有效治疗腕管综合征

瑞典一项研究表明,甲泼尼龙局部注射可显著改善腕管综合征(CTS)短期症状并降低远期手术率。论文发表于《内科学年鉴》。 此项随机、安慰剂对照试验共纳入111例既往未接受过激素注射的CTS患者,并随机给予甲泼尼龙80 mg、40mg或安慰剂行局部注射。主要终点为10周时CTS症状严重度评分变化和1年时手术率。 结果显示,10周时甲泼尼龙80和40 mg组患者的CTS症状

白领易患腕管综合征 因键盘“敲”打过多

     什么是腕管综合征?   在认识腕管综合征以前,首先让我们来了解腕管解剖。腕管由”U”形排列的腕骨和桥架其上的腕横韧带围合而成(图1)。其为一个三面骨性,一面韧带的骨纤维管。   在该管道内,有1条正中神经和9条屈指肌腱。正中神经位于腕横韧带下方,屈肌腱浅面,穿过腕管后,支配桡侧3个半手指(拇、示、中指和环指桡侧)感觉以及大鱼际肌肉。   导致