THER ADV GASTROENTER:乌司奴单抗对难治性克罗恩病患者的疗效分析

2022-02-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

克罗恩病是一种原因不明的肠道炎症性疾病,在胃肠道的任何部位均可发生,但多发于末端回肠和右半结肠。

      克罗恩病 (CD) 是一种慢性复发性疾病,由胃肠道不受控制的炎症引起。尽管一些遗传、环境、肠道细菌和免疫因素被认为在 CD 的发展中起作用,但这种疾病的病因和发病机制仍然未知。肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 靶向生物制剂(如英夫利昔单抗和阿达木单抗)的引入已经改变了中度至重度活动性 CD 患者的治疗模式。对常规治疗无效的患者已被证明使用抗 TNF-α 药物可实现临床缓解;然而,一部分患者要么是原发性无反应者,随着时间的推移失去反应,要么对这些药物不耐受,因此是一个难以治疗的群体。乌司奴单抗(Ustekinumab)是一种全人源单克隆抗体,靶向白细胞介素 12 和白细胞介素 23 的 p40 亚基,抑制它们与 CD4+ T 淋巴细胞、抗原呈递细胞和自然杀伤细胞的受体结合。本研究的目的是评估乌司奴单抗在对抗TNF-α药物无反应或不耐受的CD患者中的真实疗效性,以及探究乌司奴单抗对肠外表现 (EIM) 和活动性肛周疾病的影响,并试图确定其有效性的潜在预测因素。

 

      研究人员回顾性招募了 2018 年 11 月至 2020 年 2 月期间在五个三级中心对抗肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 治疗失败或不耐受后开始使用乌司奴单抗的CD患者。主要观察结果是无皮质类固醇的临床缓解,其定义为在第 26 周和第 52 周时的 Harvey-Bradshaw 指数 (HBI) 评分小于4分。次要观察结果是 HBI 和 C 反应蛋白 (CRP) 值在8、26 和 52 周内的变化。

 

      本项研究总共招募了140名先前接受过至少一种抗TNF-α药物的患者;40.0% 接受了两种抗TNF-α药物,20.0% 接受了维多珠单抗治疗。基线时,108名患者 (77.1%) 的HBI>4;其中,56.5% 和 58.3% 分别在第 26 周和第 52 周达到无皮质类固醇临床缓解。在整个研究队列的第 8、26 和 52 周观察到 HBI 和 CRP 值显着下降(p < 0.0001)。到第 8 周、第 26 周和第 52 周时,分别有 34.9%、37.8% 和 49.3% 的患者的 CRP 值正常化。基线 HBI 评分大8分是第 52 周无皮质类固醇临床缓解的负性预测因子(优势比:0.21,95% 置信区间:0.08-0.56,p=0.002)。52 周后继续使用乌司奴单抗的概率为 92.1%。

 

      本项研究是迄今为止在意大利评估乌司奴单抗的在意大利难治性CD患者队列中的有效性和安全性的规模最大的研究之一。研究结果证实了乌司奴单抗对抗 TNF-α 治疗失败或不耐受的 CD 患者具有较高的有效性和安全性。

 

 

原始出处:

Maria Lia Scribano. Et al. Effectiveness of ustekinumab in patients with refractory Crohn’s disease: a multicentre real-life study in Italy.Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-11-22 许安
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    2022-02-28 freve
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    2022-02-27 07-6-16

    期待

    0

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