J THORAC ONCOL:Nivolumab能够增强非小细胞肺癌辐照场中的炎症反应

2017-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

Nivolumab,一种PD-1免疫检查点抑制性抗体,在治疗非小细胞肺癌领域,相比于多西他赛,能够显著提高患者生存期。然而,Nivolumab在治疗非小细胞肺癌中的客观缓解率也仅为15%,因此能够从Nivolumab治疗中获益的患者仅占少数,那么对于临床医生而言,将放射疗法(RT),标准化学疗法,分子靶向药物,其他免疫检查点抑制剂与Nivolumab联合使用是非常值得期待的。

Nivolumab,一种PD-1免疫检查点抑制性抗体,在治疗非小细胞肺癌领域,相比于多西他赛,能够显著提高患者生存期。然而,Nivolumab在治疗非小细胞肺癌中的客观缓解率也仅为15%,因此能够从Nivolumab治疗中获益的患者仅占少数,那么对于临床医生而言,将放射疗法(RT),标准化学疗法,分子靶向药物,其他免疫检查点抑制剂与Nivolumab联合使用是非常值得期待的。

Nivolumab与放射疗法(RT)的联合使用,在临床上已经被证实能够激活具有肿瘤细胞杀灭作用的T细胞活性,同时能够减少髓系来源的抑制性细胞。尽管该项临床试验目前仍处于进行阶段,但仍有部分数据值得我们关注。其中一位非小细胞肺癌患者前期接受放射疗法(RT)治疗,后期放射疗法(RT)与Nivolumab同时使用,但Nivolumab的介入导致了患者产生了皮肤炎症。但是,值得庆幸的是,患者经联合治疗后,不仅其辐照部位产生了肿瘤抑制反应,在其辐照部位远端病灶也产生了肿瘤抑制反应。因此综合考虑风险与收益,Nivolumab与放射疗法(RT)的联合使用是安全有效的。

原始出处:

Furuta, Hiromi, et al. "Nivolumab Enhances the Inflammation of the Irradiation Field in Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer." Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2017 12.11: 1733-1736. doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho

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    2018-04-16 yyj062
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    2018-02-14 snf701207
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    2018-04-28 tamgche
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    2018-08-21 minlingfeng
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