叶酸和维生素B12均降低者,中风危险性高!CSPPT研究全新分析,MTHFR基因型决定叶酸的中风预防效果

2020-01-17 朱朱 中国循环杂志

1月13日,Neurology杂志发表的CSPPT最新分析发现,血叶酸和维生素B12水平均较低的高血压患者,首次发生缺血性中风的风险明显增加。该研究还发现,补充叶酸可显着降低高血压患者的缺血性中风风险。但在血叶酸和维生素B12水平不同的患者中,亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因型决定叶酸治疗的效果。叶酸间接或者直接在细胞功能、分裂和分化中发挥作用,但机体需要将外源性叶酸转化,成为可为人体直接使

1月13日,Neurology杂志发表的CSPPT最新分析发现,血叶酸和维生素B12水平均较低的高血压患者,首次发生缺血性中风的风险明显增加。

该研究还发现,补充叶酸可显着降低高血压患者的缺血性中风风险。但在血叶酸和维生素B12水平不同的患者中,亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因型决定叶酸治疗的效果。

叶酸间接或者直接在细胞功能、分裂和分化中发挥作用,但机体需要将外源性叶酸转化,成为可为人体直接使用的5-甲基四氢叶酸盐,MTHFR则是叶酸代谢的关键酶。而MTHFR 677C→T基因突变将升高血同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,增加心血管病和神经管缺损风险。

在这项纳入20 702名成年高血压患者的研究中,患者的血叶酸和维生素B12平均水平分别为8.1 ng/ml和280.2 pmol/L。

研究者发现,中位随访4.5年后,在没有接受叶酸治疗的高血压患者中,基线血叶酸和维生素B12水平高于上述平均值者,首次发生缺血性中风的风险降低了26%,其中MTHFR 677 CC基因型(野生型)患者中风风险更低(HR=0.49)。

在基线血叶酸和维生素B12水平低于平均值的患者中,与仅接受依那普利治疗者相比,在依那普利治疗基础上补充叶酸的患者首次发生缺血性中风的风险降低了38%(2.3% vs 3.6%)。

而MTHFR 677 CC基因型患者获益更大,首次缺血性中风风险降低76%(1.6% vs 4.9%)。

但是,在基线血叶酸和维生素B12水平高于平均值的患者中,MTHFR 677 TT基因型患者从叶酸治疗中的获益更大,首次缺血性中风风险降低72%。

该研究纳入的20 702名成年高血压患者被随机分入两组,其中一组每天给予依那普利10 mg,另一组在此基础上补充0.8 mg叶酸。患者每3个月接受一次随访。

来源:Interaction of serum vitamin B12 and folate with MTHFR genotypes on risk of ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2020 Jan 13

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    2020-01-19 马龙
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    2020-01-17 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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    2020-01-17 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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睡得长增中风危险!东风-同济队列研究显示,午睡超出90分钟,每晚睡觉≥9小时,都增加脑卒中风险

在冬季洒满阳光的窗下暖洋洋地睡,在热乎乎的被窝里睡,夏季吹着空调盖着薄被睡,躺着睡,趴着睡……一场好眠不仅需要美梦,更需要科学。近日,华中科技大学同济医学院张晓敏等对东风-同济队列研究进行的最新分析提示,白日小睡最好不要超过90分钟,整夜睡眠不要超过9小时,否则会增加脑卒中风险。研究显示,对于有午睡习惯的人来说,与午睡不到半个小时的人相比,午睡超过90 分钟的人会增加25%的脑卒中风险。夜间睡眠过

Lancet Neurol:血栓切除术+药物治疗对椎基底动脉阻塞所致急性中风患者预后的影响

研究认为,对于椎基底动脉阻塞所致急性中风患者,在药物治疗的基础上,进行血管内治疗不能提高患者预后

NEJM:“力挺”指南:缺血性中风患者,LDL-C目标值应<1.8 mmol/L

对于发生缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,强化降脂治疗是重要的治疗措施,但低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)最佳目标值仍存在争议。

BMJ:PM2.5与中国心血管疾病患者住院风险

研究发现, PM2.5与除出血性脑卒中以外的所有心血管疾病入院相关,即使PM2.5处于较低水平该相关性仍然显著