J Rheumatol:类风湿关节炎病情恶化的评估:常用疾病活动指数的比较

2017-05-30 xiangting MedSci原创

在评估疾病加重或识别RA急性发作时,应该使用复合疾病活动指数、患者报告的疼痛和疾病活动、以及的医师报告的疾病活动。

这项研究旨在比较常用的评估类风湿性关节炎(RA)病情加重或急性发作方法的有效性。

数据来自于荷兰潜在优化和肿瘤坏死因子-α阻断剂(POET)有效性研究,其中462名患者停止了肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂。通过计算效应量(ES),评估了在3个月随访(T2)中,不同方法的区别有或没有医师报告的急性发作或加药的能力。通过将基线到3个月的变化分数(SCS)标准化,比较了不同方法对疾病活动的反应。最后,使用logistic回归分析评估超出简单疾病活动评分的个体结局测量的增量有效性。

疾病活动指数的SCS大于任何个体化方法。28关节疾病活动评分,临床疾病活动指数和简化疾病活动指数结果类似。疼痛、医师(PGA)和患者疾病活动全球评估(PtGA)是最敏感的个体化方法。区别能力结果类似,疾病活动指数ES最大,其次为疼痛、PGA和PtGA。在预测3个月的急性发作中,疼痛是唯一在SDAI以外具有增量有效性的方法。

这些结果显示在评估疾病加重或识别RA急性发作时,应该使用复合疾病活动指数、患者报告的疼痛和疾病活动、以及的医师报告的疾病活动。身体功能、急性期反应和辅助措施疲劳、参与和情绪健康效果不佳。

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    2017-06-01 lmm397
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