BMC Pediatr:母乳/奶瓶喂养时间及不良吮吸习惯对乳牙列的影响

2015-05-30 MedSci MedSci原创

BMC Pediatr:母乳/奶瓶喂养时间及不良吮吸习惯对乳牙列的影响从母乳喂养到非营养性吮吸习惯的早期过渡可能是错合畸形发生的环境因素。先前的研究并没有考虑到母乳喂养,非营养性吮吸习惯以及咬合特征之间的相互影响。本研究的目的是为了评估母乳喂养时间,奶瓶使用时间以及非营养性吮吸习惯对3-6岁儿童乳牙列咬合特征的影响。采用横断面研究,调查了734名3-6岁的北京儿童,检查所有儿童的咬合特征,由其父母


从母乳喂养到非营养性吮吸习惯的早期过渡可能是错合畸形发生的环境因素。先前的研究并没有考虑到母乳喂养,非营养性吮吸习惯以及咬合特征之间的相互影响。本研究的目的是为了评估母乳喂养时间,奶瓶使用时间以及非营养性吮吸习惯对3-6岁儿童乳牙列咬合特征的影响。

采用横断面研究,调查了734名3-6岁的北京儿童,检查所有儿童的咬合特征,由其父母/监护人完成调查问卷。评估以下变量:存在/不存在深覆颌,开颌,前牙反颌,后牙反颌,深覆盖,第二乳磨牙的远中平面,乳尖牙的关系,拥挤度以及牙间隙。采用单因素分析和多变量logistic回归分析来分析这些变量之间的关系。

结果发现,短期母乳喂养(≤6个月)与后牙反颌有直接关系 (OR = 3.13; 95% CI = 1.11-8.82; P = 0.031),同时也与牙列间隙消失直接相关 (OR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.23-2.98; P = 0.038)。母乳喂养≤6个月的儿童,其养成吮吸奶嘴的习惯约为母乳喂养>6个月的儿童的4倍 (OR = 4.21; 95% CI = 1.85-9.60; P = 0.0002)。与使用奶瓶喂养长达18个月的儿童相比,使用奶瓶喂养18个月以上的儿童发生中性和远中错颌的风险增加1.45倍,发生 II 类尖牙关系的风险增加1.43倍。非营养性吮吸习惯同样会影响咬合关系:长期的吮指习惯可增加前牙开颌发生的几率,而奶嘴吮吸习惯则与深覆盖以及牙弓宽度不足有关。

总而言之,母乳喂养的持续时间与乳牙列后牙反颌及乳牙列间隙消失有关,更易养成吮吸奶嘴的习惯,存在吮指习惯的儿童更容易发生开颌。

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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    2015-11-15 feather89
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125060, encodeId=624e12506098, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664955, encodeId=72bb166495527, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sun Jan 10 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021304, encodeId=d649202130406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9b42365682' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳牙列#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23656, encryptionId=e9b42365682, topicName=乳牙列)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=198d2500149, createdName=12498bd5m16暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 17:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974612, encodeId=17df19e461263, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 18:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725854, encodeId=70b41e258549a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660787, encodeId=ecc81660e8770, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a7d23655e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳牙#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23655, encryptionId=0a7d23655e2, topicName=乳牙)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7be025156641, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Sat Mar 12 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637115, encodeId=2d9e163e115d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299492, encodeId=8ba51299492c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 07:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-12 楚钟
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125060, encodeId=624e12506098, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664955, encodeId=72bb166495527, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8664008e1a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#喂养#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40087, encryptionId=c8664008e1a, topicName=喂养)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ed425881542, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Sun Jan 10 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021304, encodeId=d649202130406, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9b42365682' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳牙列#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23656, encryptionId=e9b42365682, topicName=乳牙列)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=198d2500149, createdName=12498bd5m16暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 17:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974612, encodeId=17df19e461263, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 18:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725854, encodeId=70b41e258549a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Nov 15 00:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660787, encodeId=ecc81660e8770, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0a7d23655e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳牙#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23655, encryptionId=0a7d23655e2, topicName=乳牙)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7be025156641, createdName=楚钟, createdTime=Sat Mar 12 16:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637115, encodeId=2d9e163e115d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 09:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1299492, encodeId=8ba51299492c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a056349485' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母乳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63494, encryptionId=7a056349485, topicName=母乳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf1b289, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 07:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-06-01 villahu

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