JAMA Neurol:美国农村与城市中风诊治变化——2008-2017

2020-05-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在过去的十年里,越来越多的农村急性缺血性中风和短暂性脑缺血发作患者接受了经过认证的专业治疗,但在获得溶栓治疗(如阿替普酶)和治疗结果方面的差距仍然存在

在过去十年中,在中风治疗护理方面的投入极大程度地改善了农村地区中风患者的护理的机会和质量。近日研究人员比较了农村和城市急性缺血性脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者在医疗救治、护理和患者结果方面的差异。
 
研究考察了美国2008-2017年医疗保险索赔数据,所有农村和城市地区都包括在内,总计包括401万短暂性脑缺血发作或急性中风患者,患者居住在城市或农村地区,因短暂性脑缺血发作或急性脑卒中入院。研究的主要终点为从经认证的中风中心出院,入院期间接受神经内科会诊,使用阿替普酶治疗,住院天数和90天死亡率。
 
最终样本包括347万患者,该样本中,201万患者(58.0%)为女性,平均年龄为78.6岁。2008年,在农村和城市地区,分别有24681名患者(25.2%)和161217名患者(60.6%)在经认证的卒中中心接受治疗(差距为-35.4%)。到2017年,这一差距为-26.6%,缩小了8.7%。入院期间,神经科医师评估的城乡差异也在缩小(6.3%),然而,城乡间在接受阿替普酶治疗(0.5%)、入院天数(0.5天)和90天死亡率(0.3%)方面差距扩大或相似。
 
研究认为,在过去的十年里,越来越多的农村急性缺血性中风和短暂性脑缺血发作患者接受了经过认证的专业治疗,但在获得溶栓治疗(如阿替普酶)和治疗结果方面的差距仍然存在。
 
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    2020-12-06 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001050, encodeId=8a8f20010500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 02:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405058, encodeId=37db1405058e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036082, encodeId=5b9910360829a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045960, encodeId=1afa104596020, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-08 daviiliu
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001050, encodeId=8a8f20010500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 02:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405058, encodeId=37db1405058e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036082, encodeId=5b9910360829a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045960, encodeId=1afa104596020, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-06 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001050, encodeId=8a8f20010500c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 02:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405058, encodeId=37db1405058e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4a30e76c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#农村#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30776, encryptionId=2c4a30e76c7, topicName=农村)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b76a2518787, createdName=daviiliu, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036082, encodeId=5b9910360829a, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045960, encodeId=1afa104596020, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed May 06 22:21:24 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-06 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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