Front Oncol:高危因素是dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌的预后因素

2021-10-30 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,高危因素是dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌的预后因素。并且辅助化疗可以改善≥65岁高危dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌患者预后。

结直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一。约28%结肠癌CC)患者在发病时为II期。IICC患者的风险分层依赖于分子和临床病理特征。高危因素的预后作用已被确认,如T4期、肠梗阻、组织学差/未分化、淋巴血管、神经周围浸润和<12个淋巴结。微卫星稳定IICC患者伴有高危因素增加了癌症复发的风险和预示添加辅助治疗的益处IIIa期肿瘤患者相比,T4分期的IICC患者的生存率更差。辅助化疗可改善IIICC的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)IICC的辅助治疗获益相对较小,因此并不是常规推荐。大约15%的结直肠癌(CRCs)dMMR/MSI-H,而dMMR/MSI-H结肠癌患者更有可能是II期。显示dMMR/MSI-H状态的II期结肠癌患者并不能从5-FU单药的辅助化疗中获益。dMMR/MSI-HIICC患者伴有高危因素是否与预后有关尚不明确。辅助化疗在高危dMMR/MSI-H IICC患者中的作用尚不明确。近期,Frontiers in Oncology杂志上发表了相关研究,旨在评估高危因素在dMMR/MSI-H IICC的预后价值及其对辅助化疗的影响。

研究纳入2293dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌(CC)患者。女性占58.2%;中位年龄为69(范围为21 - 90)。最常见的肿瘤部位为升结肠(32.5%),其次为盲肠(27.1%)和横结肠(13.1%)。乙状结肠和降结肠分别占9.7%5.0%。在整个队列中,29.5% (n = 676)的患者被认为高危患者(≥1种高危因素)。切缘阳性、LVI和检查小于12个淋巴结患者比例分别为3.014.33.9%14.0%的患者为pT4期。在高危患者中,36.1% (n = 244)接受辅助化疗,其中72.1% (n = 176)接受多药治疗,23.4% (n = 57)接受单药化疗,4.5% (n = 11)接受未知药物治疗。

在整个队列中,当不按辅助化疗给药状态分层时,高危dMMR/MSI-H患者的OS较非高危dMMR/MSI-H患者更差[5年生存率和95%CI: 73.2% (67.3-78.1%) vs. 80.3% (76.7-83.5%), p = 0.0001]。在未接受辅助化疗的患者中,高危dMMR/MSI-H患者的OS较差[5年生存率和95%CI: 69.8% (62.6-75.9%) vs. 78.4% (74.3-81.9%), p<0.0001]。

 

 

高危dMMR/MSI-H患者接受辅助化疗的OS优于未接受化疗的患者[5年生存率和95%CI: 78.0% (66.4-86.0%) vs. 69.8% (62.6-75.9%), p = 0.0011]。在无高危因素的患者中,接受辅助化疗的患者有更好的OS[5年生存率和95%CI: 94.3% (87.6-99.4%) vs. 78.4% (74.3-81.9%), p = 0.0006]。

在单/多药辅助化疗患者组中,单药和多药化疗患者OS相似,均优于未化疗患者。这一发现在高危患者(p = 0.01)和无高危患者(p = 0.0024)中是一致的。

当无高危特征的患者按年龄分层时,化疗不再与更好的OS相关。无高危特征且年龄<65岁的患者接受化疗和不接受化疗的总生存期无差异[5年OS和95%CI: 96.7% (89.4-99.0%) vs. 90.0% (83.9-93.9%), p = 0.1068]。同一队列中≥65岁的患者接受化疗和不接受化疗的总生存率也没有统计学差异[5年生存率和95%CI: 96.1%(62.5-94.2%)和70.9% (65.1-75.9%),p = 0.1070]。

具有高危特征的患者的总生存率按年龄分层。<65岁患者中,接受化疗的患者与未接受化疗的患者的OS无差异[5年OS和95%CI: 81.7% (67.0-90.3%) vs. 81.8% (69.4-89.5%), p = 0.4209]。而≥65岁患者中,接受化疗患者的OS优于不接受化疗的患者[5年OS和95%CI: 74.5% (56.2-86.1%) vs 64.6% (55.5-72.3%),p = 0.0490]。

综上,研究表明,高危因素是dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌的预后因素。并且辅助化疗可以改善≥65岁高危dMMR/MSI-H II期结肠癌患者预后。

原始出处:

Mohamed A, Jiang R, Philip PA, Diab M, Behera M, Wu C, Alese O, Shaib WL, Gaines TM, Balch GG, El-Rayes BF and Akce M (2021) High- Risk Features Are Prognostic in dMMR/MSI-H Stage II Colon Cancer. Front. Oncol. 11:755113. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.755113

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    2022-04-26 minlingfeng
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    2021-11-01 vividelife
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866325, encodeId=93eb18663251b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 22:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940311, encodeId=012b194031157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 06:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479312, encodeId=e77f14e931223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555900, encodeId=77d515559003d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581123, encodeId=6b2e1581123ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1065478, encodeId=3a9610654e8fb, content=搜索不到原文啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=852b5394227, createdName=ms4000000904863853, createdTime=Sun Oct 31 10:09:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-01 小几洁
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866325, encodeId=93eb18663251b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Tue Apr 26 22:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940311, encodeId=012b194031157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1fd46051ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dMMR/MSI-H#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6051, encryptionId=1fd46051ab, topicName=dMMR/MSI-H)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f00658, createdName=yyanpro@21cn.c, createdTime=Wed Jul 27 06:50:55 CST 2022, time=2022-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479312, encodeId=e77f14e931223, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8c141001e8c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预后因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100178, encryptionId=8c141001e8c6, topicName=预后因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=49d37510120, createdName=ms2536978994064944, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555900, encodeId=77d515559003d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28c512040bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MMR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12040, encryptionId=28c512040bb, topicName=MMR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dde614671787, createdName=vividelife, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1581123, encodeId=6b2e1581123ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8ec122803c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MSI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12280, encryptionId=a8ec122803c, topicName=MSI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f65a16715482, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Mon Nov 01 09:50:55 CST 2021, time=2021-11-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1065478, encodeId=3a9610654e8fb, content=搜索不到原文啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=852b5394227, createdName=ms4000000904863853, createdTime=Sun Oct 31 10:09:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-31 ms4000000904863853

    搜索不到原文啊

    0

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