杨雷:用PET-CT给正常人筛查肿瘤,有必要吗?

2014-12-25 杨雷 杨雷博客

今天去北京人民广播电台做节目,给大家分享了如何从生活、饮食习惯方面多加注意,从而达到预防癌症发生的目的。最后由于时间关系,好多听众提出的关于癌症筛查体检等方面的问题没有来得及回答,所以选择几个典型的问题,从自己理解的角度对问题加以解释,希望对大家有所帮助,不足之处,还请大家批评指正。 用PET-CT给正常人筛查肿瘤有无必要?首先看一下数据,2012年北京市户籍人口癌症发病率为313/10

今天去北京人民广播电台做节目,给大家分享了如何从生活、饮食习惯方面多加注意,从而达到预防癌症发生的目的。最后由于时间关系,好多听众提出的关于癌症筛查体检等方面的问题没有来得及回答,所以选择几个典型的问题,从自己理解的角度对问题加以解释,希望对大家有所帮助,不足之处,还请大家批评指正。
 
用PET-CT给正常人筛查肿瘤有无必要?


首先看一下数据,2012年北京市户籍人口癌症发病率为313/10万,意思是自然状态下,各个年龄段的人全算在内,每10万人中,平均有313人被确诊为癌症,假如我们用PETCT给这群人做体检,查出的癌症患者可能会比313人略高,因为毕竟会多发现一些无症状的癌症患者,那么假定用PETCT筛查的检出率为1000/10万(实际远不会高于这个数),相当于1/100,每查100个人会发现1例是癌症患者。

大家看有无必要?
 
首先从公共卫生的角度看,这不符合成本效益分析,PETCT检查费用较高,一般在万元以上,那么花掉100个人的钱,才最终使一个人受益。当然,你也可以说,大爷有钱,任性,照做。好吧,但这不仅仅是钱的问题,假如一个人本来没癌症却做了PETCT检查,虽然其辐射剂量在国家规定的安全辐射剂量范围之内,但是有辐射终归是会对身体有影响,给大家做个比较,帮助大家理解PETCT的剂量,大家都对普通胸片熟悉,一般胸部检查或体检用的比较多,拍一个低剂量螺旋CT的剂量相当于拍2-3次胸片的剂量,拍一次常规CT的辐射剂量相当于拍10次左右胸片的剂量,那么拍PETCT它的辐射剂量比拍常规CT还要高,所以辐射的问题不容忽视(请大家在此不要跟我争论拍一次常规CT的辐射剂量究竟是相当于10次还是12次胸片的问题,我知道不同的型号,不同品牌,或者临床大夫对于剂量的主观设定都会影响实际接受1次CT的具体辐射剂量)。
 
说到这你还可以说,我就是任性,我就想知道自己有没有癌症,有点辐射就有点辐射。好吧,那问题又来了,实际上即便是做了PET-CT,医生仍旧不会告诉你100%没有癌症或者有癌症。这是为什么呢?任何一项检查、任何仪器设备都有一定的灵敏度和特异度,换句话说,任何检查设备都会发生错判,都存在把有病说成无病的可能(假阴性),也会存在把无病说成有病的可能(假阳性),只是不同检查手段仪器设备的错判率不同而已,PET-CT的优势之一就是高灵敏度,能发现其他设备不容易发现的结节或者代谢程度高的组织部位,但做出的判断依然不会是100%准确。
 
可能大家听到这会抱怨医生?为什么我花了这么多钱,你仍然告诉我99.99%的可能是没有癌症,你让我放心,那万一我是那0.01%咋么办?其实这还倒好说,按照只关注主流,不关注例外的原则,99.99%可以理解为100%,但麻烦的是,假如PETCT检查提示有问题,这时仍旧不能确定自己是否得了癌症,还需要结合体征及其他检查结果判断,仍旧不能告诉你这个筛查阳性结论最终是不是癌症。
 
说到这再讲一个故事,一个同学,在不知道自己怀孕的情况下吃了各种感冒消炎药,结果担心胎儿的健康问题,到北京一家非常有名的妇产医院做各种检查,其中一项唐氏筛查的结果写的是发生该病的风险是多少多少,结果同学情绪激动,电话质问我为什么我都到了全国最好的医院,大夫仍然不能给我明确答案?究竟是会发生还是不会发生?
 
其实不光在医疗领域,我们生活涉及到的其他方面,其他领域,都存在这种模糊不定,比如说大家熟知的天气预报,比如说股票,你能告诉我那支肯定涨那支肯定跌吗?只要是需要作出判断的事物,均会存在错判的可能,因为我们生活中遇到的很多问题都不是非A即B,非黑即白,非是即否的问题,总存在例外,总有中间过渡地带。这让我想起韩寒电影中的一句话,“小孩子才分对错,大人只看利弊”。回到我们的话题,用PET-CT给正常人筛查肿瘤,有必要吗?目前看来,弊大于利!
 
如果将PET-CT作为患者肿瘤良恶性的鉴别诊断、癌症的分期诊断等,此时PET-CT检查的积极意义就远远大于辐射对身体的影响,就值得做,而且在实践中医生也是这样建议患者的。因此对于正常人,是不适合应用PET-CT做筛查的。

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#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-01 无铭

    PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠.

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-25 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-10 feather89
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-11 nj5876

    据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=284160, encodeId=9933284160ee, content=PET检查需要的核素有一定的放射性.但所用核素量很少.而且半衰期很短(短的在12分钟左右.长的在120分钟左右).经过物理衰减和生物代谢两方面作用.在受检者体内存留时间很短.一次PET全身检查的放射线照射剂量远远小于一个部位的常规CT检查.因而安全可靠., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c972263216, createdName=无铭, createdTime=Thu Feb 01 12:35:54 CST 2018, time=2018-02-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=151031, encodeId=f25415103103, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Oct 25 08:08:11 CST 2016, time=2016-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725713, encodeId=c83b1e257134b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13996, encodeId=4a3113996b7, content=据说,日本在体检时,pet-ct是常规项目之一。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a331611108, createdName=nj5876, createdTime=Sun Jan 11 10:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331032, encodeId=63341331032ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=15e2140e438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14074, encryptionId=15e2140e438, topicName=PET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI5PdY90y5Jib8FnPhCXTR2d9v3K17epNSwB2eb0vmXUldNJl2e72S4unZTAHLAojicdVSialTDFHAxA/132, createdBy=78d82500042, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426255, encodeId=7d6e142625560, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ef140e620' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PET-CT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14076, encryptionId=a4ef140e620, topicName=PET-CT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21cd4047192, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Sat Dec 27 09:49:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-27 saikp

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JCEM:PET-CT扫描可诊断可治愈Conn症

英国剑桥大学等机构的研究人员在新一期美国《临床内分泌学与新陈代谢杂志》(The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism)上报告说,可以使用PET-CT扫描来诊断康氏症。 高血压是困扰很多人的顽症,但由某些疾病引发的高血压其实是可以治愈的,比如由康氏症引发的高血压,但医生面临的一个难题是如何快捷地断定某人所患的高血压确由康氏症引起。