Arthritis Rheumatol:膝关节骨关节炎中的中枢性致敏

2018-10-16 xiangting MedSci原创

心理物理学和神经影像数据表明一部分OA患者存在中枢介导的疼痛致敏。

膝关节OA中疼痛的神经机制尚不完全清楚:一些患者有神经性疼痛,与中枢性致敏有关。这项研究目的是使用神经影像和PainDETECT确定中枢性致敏,并将其与关节成形术的预后联系起来。

等待关节成形术的患者进行定量感觉测试、心理评估和功能性神经影像(fMRI)。对受累膝关节进行点状(n=24)和冷痛刺激(n=20)期间进行fMRI。使用以下方法测量术后结局:牛津膝关节评分、关节成形术后中至重度长期疼痛和一系列疼痛相关问卷。

使用PainDETECT确定的术前神经性疼痛患者,对受累关节附近的点状和冷刺激报告的疼痛显著较高。在这些患者中,与无神经性疼痛患者相比,在点状刺激期间,前端扣带皮层的神经活动明显较低,而延脑头端腹内侧(RVM)的神经活动较高,这两个区域之间具有显著的功能性连接。术前神经性疼痛和RVM较高的神经活动与关节成形术后中至重度的长期疼痛相关。

心理物理学和神经影像数据表明一部分OA患者存在中枢介导的疼痛致敏。这可能是由于脊髓介导的抑制减少,和疼痛信号传导易化的增加,并与关节成形术后更差的结局相关。在使用PainDETECT确定的具有神经性疼痛特征患者中,对中枢性致敏进行神经生物学确认可以为研究患者分层的这种床边测量提供进一步支持,以便更好地预测术后结局。

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    2018-10-18 lmm397
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    2018-10-18 zhaojie88
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