Lancet :阿那曲唑治疗绝经后女性乳腺导管癌患者效果优于他莫昔芬

2015-12-11 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

当前原位导管癌是通过切除,放射疗法,和辅助激素治疗的管理,通常使用他莫昔芬。研究人员推测,芳香酶抑制剂会更安全,更有效。因此,研究人员进行了这一试验,在绝经后性女性乳腺导管癌患者接受原位肿块切除术加放疗后,比较阿那曲唑与他莫昔芬的效果。

当前原位导管癌是通过切除、放射疗法和辅助激素治疗进行管理,通常使用他莫昔芬辅助激素治疗。研究人员推测,芳香酶抑制剂会更安全,更有效。因此,研究人员进行了这一试验,在绝经后性女性乳腺导管癌患者接受原位肿块切除术加放疗后,比较阿那曲唑与他莫昔芬的效果。

该双盲、随机、3期国家外科辅助乳腺与肠道(NSABP)B-35试验已在美国和加拿大的333个NSABP中心完成。原位乳房肿瘤切除术并具有手术切缘阴性和全乳照射治疗激素阳性性导管癌绝经后女性患者被随机分配(1:1)接受口服他莫昔芬20mg/天(以相匹配的安慰剂代替阿那曲唑)或口服阿那曲唑1mg/天(以相匹配的安慰剂代替他莫昔芬)为期5年。随机化按年龄分层(<60 VS ≥60岁),患者和调查人员都不清楚治疗分配。主要终点是无乳腺癌发生,定义为从随机分组到发生任何乳腺癌的事件(局部、区域、或远处复发或对侧乳腺癌、浸润性疾病或导管原位癌),采用意向性治疗进行分析。

在2003年1月1日和2006年6月15日之间,3104例符合条件的患者参与研究,被随机分配到两个治疗组(1552例接受他莫昔芬,1552例接受阿那曲唑)。截至2015年2月28日,随访资料总生存期可用的有3083例患者,其他无病终点3077例患者的随访资料可用,中位随访时间为9.0年(IQR 8.2-9.0)。总共有212例乳腺癌的无间隔的事件发生:他莫昔芬组中的122例 vs 阿那曲唑组中的90例(HR 0.73 [95%Cl 0.56-0.96],p=0.0234)。在研究后期显著时间和治疗相互作用(p=0.0410)变得显而易见。出现了治疗和年龄组之间的显著的相互作用(P=0.0379),这表明阿那曲唑近对于年龄小于60岁的女性有优势。不良事件没有显著的群体差异,除血栓形成或栓塞—他莫昔芬已知的副作用—对此他莫昔芬组发生17例4级或更严重事件 vs 阿那曲唑组发生4例。

针对年龄小于60岁的女性,与他莫昔芬相比,阿那曲唑治疗乳腺癌的无间隔提供了一个显著的改进。这一发现意味着,女性受益于导管原位癌有效药物的选择。

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    2016-06-21 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828348, encodeId=54ed182834880, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48532, encodeId=ec8e485320f, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45805, encodeId=611945805bd, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257033, encodeId=b4ef125e033b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362714, encodeId=2a6b1362e143b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ebc2535658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他莫昔芬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25356, encryptionId=2ebc2535658, topicName=他莫昔芬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412262, encodeId=10da141226258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9b69e95040' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿那曲唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97950, encryptionId=e9b69e95040, topicName=阿那曲唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=418d2846303, createdName=jiangfeng5068, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1526614, encodeId=6e421526614bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fe6e88863a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78886, encryptionId=2fe6e88863a, topicName=绝经后女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b55511745984, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631505, encodeId=af85163150502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

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    2015-12-13 yuwenpsy

    ………

    0

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  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828348, encodeId=54ed182834880, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jun 21 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48532, encodeId=ec8e485320f, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=135, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 17:25:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=45805, encodeId=611945805bd, content=………, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=554a1670659, createdName=yuwenpsy, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 22:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257033, encodeId=b4ef125e033b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362714, encodeId=2a6b1362e143b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2ebc2535658' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他莫昔芬#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25356, encryptionId=2ebc2535658, topicName=他莫昔芬)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=afa4194, createdName=cenghis, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1412262, encodeId=10da141226258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9b69e95040' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿那曲唑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97950, encryptionId=e9b69e95040, topicName=阿那曲唑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=418d2846303, createdName=jiangfeng5068, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1526614, encodeId=6e421526614bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fe6e88863a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后女性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78886, encryptionId=2fe6e88863a, topicName=绝经后女性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b55511745984, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631505, encodeId=af85163150502, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 23:10:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-12 zxxiang

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图片来源:medicalxpress.com 刊登在国际杂志Nature Communications上的一项研究论文中,来自加利福尼亚大学等处的研究人员通过研究发现,乳腺癌药物他莫昔芬可以促进白血球细胞迅速增加,并且在实验室研究中可以对细菌快速产生反应,并且杀灭细菌,在小鼠机体中进行的他莫昔芬疗法可以有效增强小鼠机体清除耐药性MRSA的效率,并且有效降低小鼠的死亡率。 他莫昔芬可以靶向作

J Natl Cancer Inst:他莫昔芬治疗乳腺癌预后得以改善

先前研究表明,他莫昔芬治疗后乳腺癌患者乳腺密度降低生存状况得以改善,但这种治疗排除了绝经前女性。因此,我们评估了年龄为32-87岁的患者使用他莫昔芬治疗后乳腺密度的改变和乳腺癌死亡数。 本病例对照研究纳入了来自1990-2008年俄勒冈州波特兰的凯撒医疗机构的349位ER阳性乳腺癌患者,其中97名死于乳腺癌(病例组),252位没有乳腺癌相关死亡(对照组),按照年龄和诊断阶段将两组患者进行分配。测

N Engl J Med:辅助卵巢抑制治疗在绝经前乳腺癌的应用研究

背景抑制卵巢雌激素分泌能够减少雌激素受体阳性的绝经前女性的早期乳腺癌的复发率,但是它的作用在加入泰莫西芬(三苯氧胺,雌激素拮抗药)后是不确定的。方法随机地分配3066个绝经前女性,根据优先接受和未接受化疗分组,接受5年的泰莫西芬治疗,其中泰莫西芬联合卵巢抑制,或者依西美坦联合卵巢抑制。主要分析验证泰莫西芬联合卵巢抑制以提升无病生存率的假设,与单纯使用泰莫西芬进行比较。在总体分析中,46.7%的病人

Clin Cancer Res:喝咖啡能抑制乳腺癌生长

大量的研究表明,喝咖啡有助于预防乳腺癌。Lund大学领导的一项最新研究证实,对于被诊断出患有乳腺癌并且应用他莫昔芬进行治疗的女性,喝咖啡可以抑制肿瘤的生长,减少复发的风险。该项研究结果发表在最新一期Clinical Cancer Research杂志上。这项研究是由英国Lund大学的Skåne大学医院的研究人员为期两年的随访研究数据收集并统计分析而来。研究人员对瑞典1090名诊断为原发侵袭性乳腺癌

Lancet:早期乳腺癌内分泌治疗——芳香化酶抑制剂 vs 他莫昔芬(Meta)

临床上对于早期乳腺癌患者内分泌治疗的优先选择尚不明确,究竟是选芳香化酶抑制剂还是他莫昔芬。研究者就该问题进行了一项荟萃分析,涉及31,920 名绝经后、雌激素受体阳性的早期乳腺癌患者,随机进行了长达5年的芳香化酶抑制剂 vs 5年的他莫昔芬治疗;5年的芳香化酶抑制剂 vs 2-3年他莫昔芬+随后芳香化酶抑制剂治疗(总共5年时间);2-3年他莫昔芬+随后芳香化酶抑制剂治疗(总共5年时间) vs 5年

Lancet:芳香化酶抑制剂 vs 他莫昔芬治疗早期乳腺癌

使用芳香化酶抑制剂或他莫昔芬作为早期乳腺癌的内分泌治疗的最佳方式仍存在不确定性。    研究人员对31920例绝经后患有雌激素受体阳性的早期乳腺癌的女性患者进行了个人数据的荟萃分析,该随机试验包括:第1组为芳香酶抑制剂 vs 他莫昔芬分别进行5年治疗;第2组为5年的芳香化酶抑制剂 vs 2〜3年的他莫昔芬然后应用芳香化酶抑制剂治疗到第5年;第3组为2—3年的他莫昔芬然