PNAS:尤涵等解析神经母细胞瘤分化机制

2012-04-10 厦门大学生命科学学院 厦门大学生命科学学院

近日,国际权威学术期刊美国《国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)上发表了厦门大学生命科学学院的研究人员的研究论文,揭示了FOXO调控神经母细胞瘤分化的分子机制。 神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童常见的恶性肿瘤,年发病率大约为1/10万,仅低于白血病和中枢神经肿瘤。在神经母细胞瘤的发病过程中一个关键的早期事件就是成神经细胞不同阶段的分化停滞。利用TPA和PDGF-BB促使成神经瘤细胞终末分化可作为有效治疗神经细

近日,国际权威学术期刊美国《国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)上发表了厦门大学生命科学学院的研究人员的研究论文,揭示了FOXO调控神经母细胞瘤分化的分子机制。

神经母细胞瘤(NB)是儿童常见的恶性肿瘤,年发病率大约为1/10万,仅低于白血病和中枢神经肿瘤。在神经母细胞瘤的发病过程中一个关键的早期事件就是成神经细胞不同阶段的分化停滞。利用TPA和PDGF-BB促使成神经瘤细胞终末分化可作为有效治疗神经细胞瘤的策略。然而直到现在研究人员对于这一过程中的信号通路还不是很清楚。
 
领导这一研究的是厦门大学生命科学学院教授、博士生导师尤涵。生命科学学院博士研究生梅杨,张蕾和第一医院王占祥为本文的共同第一作者。此项研究获得了科技部和国家自然科学基金委资助课题。
 
近年来,FOXO家族分子因在神经系统发育中的作用受到关注。已有研究表明:FOXO参与了神经干细胞(neural stem cell,NSCs)的稳态维持和分化;FOXO对神经元极化有至关重要的作用。PDGFRA属于受体酪氨酸激酶(Receptor Tyrosine Kinase,RTK)家族成员,研究表明其配体PDGF具有神经营养因子效应,可促进神经母细胞瘤细胞在应激条件下发生分化。

研究人员发现FOXO在生理条件和应激条件下(如血清饥饿)调控了PDGFRA的转录表达。在TPA诱导神经母细胞瘤细胞分化的研究体系中,他们进一步发现FOXO-PDGFRA通路对神经母细胞瘤细胞分化起决定性作用,并且阐明PDGFRA是FOXO调控神经母细胞瘤细胞分化的关键下游靶分子。
 
诱导神经母细胞瘤细胞分化是临床治疗神经母细胞瘤患者的手段之一,然而由于调控神经母细胞瘤分化的分子机理不甚明确,使得该治疗手段疗效甚微。

新研究结果揭示了TPA诱导NB分化的关键分子机制,为设计有效靶向药物逆转NB的分化提供了重要的理论依据。(生物谷Bioon.com)

doi:10.1073/pnas.1119535109
PMC:
PMID:

Regulation of neuroblastoma differentiation by forkhead transcription factors FOXO1/3/4 through the receptor tyrosine kinase PDGFRA

Mei, Yang; Wang, Zhanxiang; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Yiru; Li, Xiaoyu; Liu, Huihui; Ye, Jing; You, Han

Neuroblastoma is a common childhood malignant tumor originated from the neural crest-derived sympathetic nervous system. A crucial early event in neuroblastoma pathogenesis is arrested differentiation of neuroblasts at various stages. Treatment of neuroblastoma with TPA and PDGF-BB leads to terminal differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. However, the signaling pathways that are involved in this process remain largely unknown. Here, we report that inhibition of endogenous FOXO proteins attenuated TPA/PDGF-BB mediated differentiation of neuroblastoma cells. Activated FOXO transcription factors acted on PDGFRA promoter to direct its basal mRNA expression as well as its induction upon serum deprivation. Depletion of endogenous PDGFRA in neuroblastoma cells significantly diminished neurite formation and extension under TPA/PDGF-BB treatment. Furthermore, ectopic expression of PDGFRA abolished the blockage of neuroblastoma differentiation by FOXOs inhibition. These findings define the FOXO–PDGFRA axis as crucial mechanistic components that govern TPA-induced neuroblastoma differentiation.

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    2013-03-21 hongbochen
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    2012-12-01 drwjr
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Neuro-Oncology:纳米技术治疗致死性脑肿瘤

在过去的40年中,辐射一直是治疗致命的脑瘤即胶质母细胞瘤最有效的方法。但是,虽然定位技术已得到改进,辐射光束仍然必须通过健康的脑组织才能到达肿瘤部位,患者在出现严重副作用之前只能容忍少量的辐射。 近日,圣安东尼奥得克萨斯大学健康科学中心大学的研究人员开发出一种能将纳米粒子辐射直接递送到脑肿瘤部位,并将其保持在肿瘤部位。该方法使得肿瘤本身接受到高水平的辐射,其辐射剂量是目前癌症患者放射治疗剂量

J. Virol.:临床前研究证实病毒可杀死胰腺肿瘤

水泡性口炎病毒(vesicular stomatitis virus,VSV)颗粒的透射电子显微镜显微照片,图片来自维基共享资源。 Copyright ©版权Bioon.com所有,若未得到生物谷授权,请勿转载。 在胰腺导管腺癌(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, PDA)小鼠模式动物中,将病毒注入在肿瘤内阻止一些胰腺肿瘤进一步生长,且能消灭其他胰腺肿

JBC:控制Stat5b S193的磷酸化可能会遏制造血系统恶性肿瘤

在外部细胞因子及内部的酪氨酸激酶刺激的信号网络下游,信号传导及转录激活因子5b(Stat5b)是一个关键性的位点。Stat5b的最大转录活化需要Ser和Tyr的磷酸化。虽然Tyr磷酸化调节机制以及Stat5b的激活机制已经被广泛的研究,但是Ser磷酸化的作用机制还需要被完全阐明。近日,美国德克萨斯大学阿尔帕索分校的Robert A. Kirken等人研究发现了一个新的可以调节Stat5与DNA结合