Clin Gastroenterol H:使用PPI会导致认知功能下降吗?

2018-05-23 王淳 环球医学

2018年5月,发表于《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》上的一项研究,表明了质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的使用和认知功能下降之间缺乏相关性。

2018年5月,发表于《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》上的一项研究,表明了质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的使用和认知功能下降之间缺乏相关性。

背景&目的:PPI使用和痴呆相关性的研究存在矛盾结果。研究者在丹麦一项中年和老年双胞胎研究中调查了PPIs对认知功能下降的作用。

方法:在一项前瞻性研究中,研究者收集了来自中年患者(46-67岁;丹麦中年双胞胎研究)和老年患者(丹麦老年双胞胎的纵向研究)的调查数据,患者在10年期间(中年研究,n=2346)或2年期间(老年纵向研究:n=2475)经历认知评估(5个组分的成套测试)。研究人员检测了研究开始前2年内和随访期内PPIs的累积使用剂量并计算出每日常规剂量(DDDs),使用的数据来自全国处方注册库。采用多变量线性回归模型考察累积PPI使用与基线时认知功能的综合评分和随访期内评分降低之间的相关性。

结果:中年研究中研究开始前PPIs的使用与稍微低的平均认知评分相关。在中年研究中高剂量PPIs使用者(≥400 DDD)的平均评分校正差值低于未使用者(高剂量PPI使用者平均总评分,43.4±13.1 vs未使用者的46.8±10.2;校正差值0.69分;95%CI,-4.98~3.61)。在老年双胞胎纵向研究中,高剂量PPI使用者同未使用者相比,具有较高的校正评分(高使用者的平均总评分,35.2±10.8 vs未使用者的36.2±11.1;校正差值0.95分;95%CI,-1.88~3.79)。在认知功能下降的分析中,老年纵向研究中的高剂量PPIs使用患者的基线评分和随访期评分之间校正平均差异低于未使用者(基线时高剂量PPI使用的平均总评分为36.6±10.1,随访期34.3±12.3 vs未使用者基线时38.1±10.5,随访期37.6±11.3;校正差值-1.22分;95%CI,-3.73~1.29)。在中年研究中,最高剂量PPIs使用者(≥1600 DDD)同未使用者相比,认知能力下降的程度略低(高剂量PPI使用的基线平均总评分,43.4±10.1和随访期平均总评分,41.3±9.7 vs未使用者基线评分,49.1±10.2和随访期评分46.3±9.9;校正差值0.94分;95%CI,-1.63~3.50)。PPI使用者和未使用者之间的评分没有明显差异。

结论:在丹麦2项大型基于人群的双胞胎研究的数据分析中,研究者发现PPI使用和认知功能下降之间无关。

原始出处:

Wod M, Hallas J, Andersen K, et.al. Lack of Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Cognitive Decline. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 May;16(5):681-689. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.01.034. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711489, encodeId=d4401e11489b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064392, encodeId=ae9b206439273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 13:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034326, encodeId=33e720343268c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fda91215d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能下降#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91215, encryptionId=2fda91215d2, topicName=认知功能下降)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 15:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072163, encodeId=b42120e21638c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 30 10:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318079, encodeId=07763180e97c, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Thu May 24 07:31:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711489, encodeId=d4401e11489b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064392, encodeId=ae9b206439273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 13:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034326, encodeId=33e720343268c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fda91215d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能下降#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91215, encryptionId=2fda91215d2, topicName=认知功能下降)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 15:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072163, encodeId=b42120e21638c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 30 10:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318079, encodeId=07763180e97c, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Thu May 24 07:31:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711489, encodeId=d4401e11489b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064392, encodeId=ae9b206439273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 13:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034326, encodeId=33e720343268c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fda91215d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能下降#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91215, encryptionId=2fda91215d2, topicName=认知功能下降)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 15:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072163, encodeId=b42120e21638c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 30 10:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318079, encodeId=07763180e97c, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Thu May 24 07:31:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711489, encodeId=d4401e11489b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064392, encodeId=ae9b206439273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 13:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034326, encodeId=33e720343268c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fda91215d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能下降#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91215, encryptionId=2fda91215d2, topicName=认知功能下降)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 15:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072163, encodeId=b42120e21638c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 30 10:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318079, encodeId=07763180e97c, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Thu May 24 07:31:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-30 许安
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711489, encodeId=d4401e11489b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sat Jan 05 20:04:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064392, encodeId=ae9b206439273, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri Sep 07 13:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034326, encodeId=33e720343268c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fda91215d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#认知功能下降#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91215, encryptionId=2fda91215d2, topicName=认知功能下降)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Oct 25 15:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072163, encodeId=b42120e21638c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat Jun 30 10:04:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=318079, encodeId=07763180e97c, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Thu May 24 07:31:11 CST 2018, time=2018-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-24 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

相关资讯

ICM:PPI vs. H2RA预防应激性溃疡

预防应激性溃疡(Stress ulcer prophylaxis,SUP)是ICU中常用的治疗措施。北美58家ICU发现质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是最常用的药物,其次是H2受体拮抗剂(H2RA);没有一家中心使用硫糖铝或抗酸药物。最近对欧洲、澳大利亚和加拿大97家中心的调查也得到了相似的结果。一项RCT研究的系统性综述发现与硫糖铝或不预防相比,H2RA降低胃肠道出血风险,未增加肺炎的风险;与H2RA相

Nephrol Dial Transplant:注意!PPI使用与肾脏不良结局相关

发表在《Nephrol Dial Transplant》的一项由泰国和加拿大科学家进行的系统评价和Meta分析,考察了质子泵抑制剂(PPI)使用与肾脏不良结局之间的相关性。

Intensive Care Med:重症患者使用PPI进行应激性溃疡预防有何利弊

2018年1月,发表在《Intensive Care Med》的一项由加拿大、阿联酋、丹麦等国科学家进行的随机试验的网络Meta分析,考察了重症患者应激性溃疡预防(SUP)的有效性和安全性。

Lancet Gastroen Hepatol:质子泵抑制剂、前列腺素类似物以及组胺-2受体拮抗剂对预防和治疗消化性溃疡及其并发症的效果研究

研究认为,胃保护剂,特别是质子泵抑制剂可显著减少消化性溃疡症状、缓解并发症并促进消化性溃疡的愈合

Gastroenterology:PPI是否增加缺血性卒中风险?

质子泵抑制剂(PPI)在是临床应用较为广泛的药物之一。2018年4月,发表在《Gastroenterology》的一项研究调查了PPI的使用和缺血性卒中之间的相关性。

Drug Safety:PPI使用与痴呆风险之间的相关性或被高估

发表在《Drug Saf》的使用2002~2013年韩国医疗数据库进行的处方序列对称性分析(PSSA),表明质子泵抑制剂(PPI)的使用和痴呆风险之间的相关性不确定。