Nature:重大突破!30年来首次提出治疗肾结石的新方法

2016-08-10 佚名 生物谷

在一项新的研究中,研究人员发现证据证实一种天然的水果提取物能够溶解草酸钙晶体,即人肾结石中最为常见的组分。这一发现可能导致人们30年来首次在治疗草酸钙结石中取得进展。相关研究结果于2016年8月8日在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“Molecular modifiers reveal a mechanism of pathological crystal growth inhibition

在一项新的研究中,研究人员发现证据证实一种天然的水果提取物能够溶解草酸钙晶体,即人肾结石中最为常见的组分。这一发现可能导致人们30年来首次在治疗草酸钙结石中取得进展。相关研究结果于2016年8月8日在线发表在Nature期刊上,论文标题为“Molecular modifiers reveal a mechanism of pathological crystal growth inhibition”。论文通信作者为美国休斯敦大学化学工程副教授Jeffrey Rimer和Litholink公司肾病学家John Asplin。

这项研究提供首个证据证实化合物羟基柠檬酸(hydroxycitrate, HCA)是一种有效地抑制草酸钙晶体生长的物质,而且在某些条件下,实际上能够溶解这些晶体。研究人员也解释了它是如何发挥作用的。

Rimer说,这些发现是实验研究、计算研究和人体研究结合在一起的结果。

肾结石是在肾脏内形成的小的坚硬的矿物质沉积物,影响着高达12%的男性和7%的女性。高血压糖尿病和肥胖能够增加这种风险,而且报道的发病率也在上升。

在过去三十年来,对肾结石的预防治疗并没有发生太多变化。医生们告诉有风险患上结石的病人喝大量的水,并且避免吃富含草酸盐的食物,如大黄、秋葵、菠菜和杏仁。他们经常推荐服用柠檬酸盐(citrate, CA),以柠檬酸钾的形式,即一种能够延缓草酸钙晶体生长的补充剂,但是一些人不能够忍受它产生的副作用。

Asplin指出HCA是一种可能的治疗选择。HCA在化学结构上类似于CA,而且也能够作为一种膳食补充剂加以使用。

研究人员写道,“HCA有望作为一种阻止肾结石的潜在疗法。在治疗上,HCA可能比CA(以柠檬酸钾的形式)更好。”

同时对CA和HCA的研究发现尽管这两种化合物抑制草酸钙晶体的生长,但是HCA更加强效,而且表现出有利于开发新疗法的独特性质。

研究人员随后利用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了草酸钙晶体在真实的生长条件下与CA和HCA之间的相互作用。根据Rimer的说法,这种技术允许他们实时地在近分子分辨率下记录晶体生长。

论文第一作者、在Rimer实验室从事研究的休斯顿大学研究生Jihae Chung注意到当草酸钙晶体接触到特定浓度的HCA时,这些AFM显微图片记录到这种晶体确实在缩小。Rimer怀疑这个初步的发现是异常的,这是因为在高度过饱和的溶液中观察到这种晶体在溶解是非常罕见的。在文献中报道的最为有效的抑制剂仅仅是阻止这种晶体生长。

结果表明Chung的初步发现是正确的。一旦研究人员证实在过饱和溶液中溶解草酸钙晶体是可能的,他们就研究了解释这种情形为何发生的原因。

来自美国匹兹堡大学的Giannis Mpourmpakis和他的研究生Michael G. Taylor利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)---一种高度准确的计算方法,被用来研究材料的结构和性质---解决HCA和CA如何结合到钙和草酸钙晶体上。他们发现HCA与草酸钙晶体表面更强地结合在一起,产生一种张力,而且这种张力似乎通过钙离子和草酸根离子的释放得到缓解,从而导致晶体溶解。

HCA也在人受试者体内进行测试。7个人在三天内服用这种补充剂,这就允许研究人员确定HCA通过尿液排泄出来,这也是这种补充剂作为一种疗法发挥作用所必需的。

Rimer说,尽管这项研究为设计一种有效的药物奠定基础,但是问题仍然存在。他说,长期安全性、剂量和进一步的人体临床试验还是需要的。

他说,“但是我们初步的发现是非常大有希望的。如果它在体内发挥作用,就像我们在实验室中开展的临床试验那样,那么HCA有潜力降低慢性肾结石病患者的发病率。”

原始出处

Jihae Chung,Ignacio Granja,Michael G. Taylor,Giannis Mpourmpakis,John R. Asplin & Jeffrey D. Rimer.Molecular modifiers reveal a mechanism of pathological crystal growth inhibition.Nature.2016

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-17 仁心济世
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-11 木水晶

    被题目吸引!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-11 oo902

    这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-11 oo902

    重大突破

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881251, encodeId=a6c4188125155, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Jul 17 22:25:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903149, encodeId=eef71903149c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1b0583884b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新方法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58388, encryptionId=e1b0583884b, topicName=新方法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c22f171, createdName=kord1982, createdTime=Mon Nov 28 03:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97628, encodeId=68579e62829, content=被题目吸引!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7gGJY7ibia1wDTTwTL7vXbqvekMBTHAsd3KZ7btXM9tnHuicI2LdxJtIiccXeDCiaTvzkwMuribZ9oHVA/0, createdBy=c7b81713099, createdName=木水晶, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97475, encodeId=1bec9e47572, content=这都行,不是研究大病才能发文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97461, encodeId=94dc9e46174, content=重大突破, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 17:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97320, encodeId=434c9e320fe, content=学习学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-10 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习!

    0

相关资讯

NEJM:对可疑性肾结石更推荐使用超声诊断

目前有关可疑肾结石的诊断还没有明确的指南和共识,对直接采用超声还是CT还没有明确答案。在这项多中心,真实世界效果比较的的随机对照研究,共招募了2759位可疑肾结石的患者,这些患者18-76岁。这些患者经急诊科急诊超声,放射科超声诊断和腹部CT。结果比较3组在30天内高风险并发症诊断事件,误诊或延迟诊断和6个月累积放射暴露剂量。次要终点为严重不良事件,相对严重不良事件,疼痛,返回急诊科的次数,住院次

2016肾脏钙结石及其全身表现的代谢诊断和医学预防共识发布

近期发布的肾脏结石病医学管理指南没有解决包括特发性钙结石的相关问题,由44位肾结石及其相关领域的专家组成的共识小组制订了肾脏钙结石及其全身表现的代谢诊断和医学预防共识,文章主要针对27个临床问题提出共识建议,其内容涉及与全身性疾病相关的特发性钙结石。全文获取:下载地址:指南下载  (需要扣积分2分, 梅斯医学APP免积分下载)

JASN:增加活动量或可预防肾结石

美国一项研究表明,体力活动(活动量而非活动强度)或可降低绝经女性肾结石风险,而高热量摄入增加其风险。文章发表于《美国肾脏病学会杂志》[J Am Soc Nephrol2014,25(2):362]2月刊。 该研究纳入84225名无结石病史的绝经女性,评估体力活动[代谢当量(MET)/周(w)]、膳食热量摄入与肾结石的独立相关性。结果为,与无体力活动女性相比,最低体力活动水平女性的肾结石风险降低1

AUA 2014:控制好血糖有助降低糖尿病患者肾结石风险

在近期召开的美国泌尿学会年会(American Urological Association 2014 Annual Scientific Meeting)上,美国克利夫兰诊所腔内泌尿外科和结石中心主任蒙加(Monga)医生报告的一项回顾性研究表明,2型糖尿病患者控制好血糖有助于降低肾结石风险。糖尿病患者由于尿液酸化(尿液pH值≤5.5)容易形成肾结石。该研究纳入1831例伴肾结石的糖尿病

J Endourol:外科医生警告:重视肥胖人群肾结石高发问题

南安普顿综合医院泌尿外科医生Bhaskar Somani称:“英国在过去的7年里对肾结石的治疗增加了20%,超过90,000人,其中肥胖病人的患病率高达50%!”他警告说:“肥胖、水合作用差、高血压和缺乏锻炼是导致肾结石的背后的原因。”他称:“不良的饮食和生活方式会加速肾结石的发展,食用过多的动物性蛋白质、盐和糖利于结石的产生。”Mr Somani解释道:“我们知道饮食和生活方式是导致结石产生的主

不喝可乐+每天2升尿,远离肾结石

患上肾结石的滋味很不好受,反复发作的疼痛疼得你痛不欲生,这里介绍一种简单的预防措施:那就是多喝水。 本周一《内科医学年鉴》发表了一篇指导文章,美国医师协会建议大家多喝水,而且全天都要多喝水。 要达到美国医师协会推荐的饮水量,每人每天要喝8-10杯水。推荐排尿量要达到每天至少2升。 不仅是多喝水,少喝可乐也能减少患上肾结石的风险。 美国医师学会引用了一篇研究,研究