J INTERN MED:房颤患者抗凝治疗,哪些因素与抗凝药物的选择有关?

2017-05-30 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,服用阿哌沙班的房颤患者卒中风险评分要高于服用VKAs的患者。有趣的是,对于服用达比加群的人群可以观察到相反的结果。

非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝药物(NOACs)用于房颤患者的卒中预防已经迅速增加。近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员比较了使用NOACs与维生素K拮抗剂(VKAs)进行卒中预防房颤患者特性。

研究人员利用丹麦全国注册数据确定了在2011年8月22日至2016年9月30日期间使用NOACs或VKAs进行卒中预防的房颤患者。研究人员比较了服用VKA、达比加群、,利伐沙班或阿哌沙班的各组病人的特点,包括年龄、性别、合并症、辅助药物治疗和CHA2DS2-VASc评分以及HAS-BLED评分。使用多变量logistic回归模型对差异进行了评估。

该研究人群包括了51981名房颤患者,其中19989名(38.5%)患者服用VKA治疗,13242名(25.5%)患者服用达比加群,8475名(16.3%)患者服用利伐沙班,以及10275名(19.8%)患者服用阿哌沙班。这些服用阿哌沙班的患者有较高的CHA2DS2-VASc评分的平均值±SD,相比于服用VKA的患者(3.1±1.6 vs. 2.9±1.6)。那些服用达比加群的患者CHA2DS2-VASc评分的平均值±SD(2.7±1.6)比其他组患者要低。既往有卒中史的患者更可能服用NOAC,相比于VKA [比值比(OR)为1.35,95%可信区间(CI)为1.28-1.43]。由此相反,有心肌梗死病史的患者不太可能服用NOAC,相比于VKA(OR为0.72,95%CI为0.67-0.77)。

由此可见,服用阿哌沙班的房颤患者卒中风险评分要高于服用VKAs的患者。有趣的是,对于服用达比加群的人群可以观察到相反的结果。

原始出处:


Anna Gundlund,et al. Initiation of anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: which factors are associated with choice of anticoagulant?. J INTERN MED. 2017. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.12628/full

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    2017-05-31 baihao215

    几个新型口服抗凝剂的研究众多,眼花缭乱啊

    0

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    2017-05-31 meiliwuxian

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-30 明天会更好!

    学习过了,值得分享!

    0

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    2017-05-30 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    很好的研究,学习了。

    0

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