世界首例 广东医生新技术能让卵子变年轻

2017-11-03 丰西西 金羊网

梁晓燕教授:这项技术可以理解为,卵细胞差一口气就可以跑到终点成功受精,线粒体的注入推了它一把。胚胎.jpg中山六院生殖中心的医生在显微注射仪下进行胚胎操作 周巍/摄胚胎质量是试管婴儿成功与否的重要原因,胚胎质量越好,成功率越高。临床上,至少有10%的患者因为胚胎质量不好,反复做试管婴儿治疗却始终不成功。她们要么是高龄产妇,卵子老化;要么是卵子质量不好,无法成功妊娠。如今,这一难题有了新突破。11月

梁晓燕教授:这项技术可以理解为,卵细胞差一口气就可以跑到终点成功受精,线粒体的注入推了它一把。

胚胎质量是试管婴儿成功与否的重要原因,胚胎质量越好,成功率越高。临床上,至少有10%的患者因为胚胎质量不好,反复做试管婴儿治疗却始终不成功。她们要么是高龄产妇,卵子老化;要么是卵子质量不好,无法成功妊娠。

如今,这一难题有了新突破。11月2日,羊城晚报记者从中山大学附属第六医院生殖医学中心获悉,该院梁晓燕教授团队在世界上首次利用“卵母细胞内注射自体骨髓细胞线粒体”技术为患者改善了胚胎质量,让一名7年未孕的患者成功怀孕,目前孕周8周。另有一名5年未孕的患者也验尿发现了HCG(人绒毛膜促性腺激素)阳性。

这一技术是将女性自身骨髓细胞中的线粒体和精子一起注射入她本人的成熟卵子中,帮助卵细胞提高质量,帮助受精卵渡过“分裂难关”,最终形成胚胎移植入母亲体内,实现成功妊娠。

线粒体推了疲惫卵子一把

线粒体是真核生物进行氧化代谢的部位,是人体细胞中的“能量工厂”,人们吸入的氧气分子最终会被逐级运输到线粒体上,通过一系列化学反应为生命活动提供能量。梁晓燕说,人体卵细胞内,线粒体的数量是最多的,但女性过了37岁以后,卵细胞质量迅速下降,卵细胞内线粒体的量也不断减少,无法产生足够的能量,最终无法成功受精。三年前,梁晓燕团队开始探索提取自体骨髓细胞线粒体注射入卵细胞的办法。如今终于有了好消息。

事实上,将线粒体注射进卵细胞,这不是第一次。2001年,台湾的曾启瑞教授首次被报道利用了患者自体的颗粒细胞来源线粒体移植获得临床妊娠的消息。颗粒细胞是包裹在卵子周围的细胞,与卵子的质量密切相关,质量差的卵子其颗粒细胞的质量也差,颗粒细胞来源的线粒体显然不能为卵子提供更好的能量来源。而且它的获取非常困难,需要对卵巢进行有创操作,更重要的是,这种方法难以获得足够量的细胞进行线粒体提取。

梁晓燕团队首次将目光聚焦在自体骨髓细胞的线粒体上,骨髓细胞是机体损伤修复的重要细胞,获取方便且细胞量大,其线粒体的活性最高,含量丰富、功能强大,是最适合行线粒体治疗的种子细胞。

“我们选择用女性自体的骨髓细胞,提炼出固定量的线粒体,将其和精子同时注射入卵细胞里,增加卵子‘发电机’的马力,提高胚胎的发育潜能。”梁晓燕表示,由于用的是女性自身的骨髓细胞线粒体,其DNA的序列是一样的,不会影响卵子质量,也不会对胚胎的成长造成影响,“可以理解为,这些患者的卵细胞是差一口气就可以跑到终点成功受精,线粒体的注入推了它一把。”梁晓燕说。

7年不孕者终于成功怀孕

29岁的小王(化名)结婚近七年,与丈夫感情很好,却一直未有孩子,检查后得知她患有双侧输卵管疾病引发的原发性不孕。小王曾做过两次试管婴儿治疗,最终都因为胚胎质量差、胚胎发育慢、胚胎碎片多等原因,始终都没有成功。在第三次取卵时,梁晓燕教授用新技术“卵母细胞内注射自体骨髓细胞线粒体”,为她改善胚胎质量,提高怀孕的机会。

这一次,医生为她取了8个卵子,其中4个注射入了自体骨髓细胞线粒体,另外4个按照常规方法受精培养,等到胚胎移植时,医生欣喜地发现,经过提取、注射自体骨髓细胞线粒体的胚胎发育明显比常规受精的胚胎质量好。医生将其移植进入小王体内,移植后第14天,小王抽血监测妊娠指标HCG,结果呈“阳性”;3周后,B超检查发现胎芽和胎心,这也意味着,多年未孕的小王在新技术的辅助下终于怀孕了!

小王不是唯一的受益者。截至目前,中山六院已经有9例原发性不孕症患者接受到这一技术辅助治疗,有5例成功妊娠,妊娠率高达40%。“这是非常乐观的数字,这一技术的应用,有望解决很多卵子质量不好和高龄女性卵子老化的问题,让越来越多的不孕症患者成功怀孕。”梁晓燕说。

两类人群适用于这一技术

那么,是不是多大年纪都可以生孩子呢?梁晓燕强调,尽管新技术可以让卵细胞重回“青春”,但是有严格的临床指征。况且女性年纪越大,不仅仅是卵细胞变老的问题,还会存在各种妇科和产科风险。

哪些人群适用于这种新技术呢?梁晓燕说,首先是在做辅助生殖技术过程中,原发不孕或常规试管婴儿治疗过程中反复胚胎质量差、大量胚胎碎片无可移植胚胎者;其次是年龄大于37岁,获卵数超过6个,但反复失败、胚胎质量差的患者。

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    2017-11-09 txqjm

    谢谢了.学习

    0

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    2017-11-05 zlawrance
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    2017-11-04 lyh994

    观察时间还要继续

    0

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    2017-11-04 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-11-04 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1903782, encodeId=1f711903e8265, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be285836438' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新技术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58364, encryptionId=be285836438, topicName=新技术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d39f177, createdName=lixiao3326, createdTime=Sat Mar 17 02:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=259911, encodeId=be0f259911cf, content=谢谢了.学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Thu Nov 09 07:28:07 CST 2017, time=2017-11-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1968459, encodeId=d2d4196845975, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a57f208660f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世界首例#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20866, encryptionId=a57f208660f, topicName=世界首例)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 15:13:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1522326, encodeId=05e1152232634, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d36d3681414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卵子#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36814, encryptionId=d36d3681414, topicName=卵子)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=73f511449037, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Sun Nov 05 13:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258562, encodeId=79042585623b, content=观察时间还要继续, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Sat Nov 04 09:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258543, encodeId=b842258543ab, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sat Nov 04 08:07:37 CST 2017, time=2017-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258488, encodeId=59352584886e, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sat Nov 04 02:23:36 CST 2017, time=2017-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=258443, encodeId=abf82584430f, content=不错的文章值得推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Nov 03 22:20:18 CST 2017, time=2017-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-03 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得推荐

    0

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