Gut:口服抗病毒药物治疗慢乙肝患者较非活动性肝炎患者发展为肝癌的风险更大

2014-12-30 MedSci MedSci原创

众所周知,口服抗病毒药物治疗能够减少慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(chronic hepatitis B ,CHB)患者发展为肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma ,HCC)的风险。虽然口服核苷(酸)类似物(nucleos(t)ide analogues ,NUCs)可能使患者达到CHB的非活动状态,但是使用NUCs治疗的CHB患者相比较于非活动性CHB患者患HCC的远期风险尚未可知。

众所周知,口服抗病毒药物治疗能够减少慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(chronic hepatitis B ,CHB)患者发展为肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma ,HCC)的风险。虽然口服核苷(酸)类似物(nucleos(t)ide analogues ,NUCs)可能使患者达到CHB的非活动状态,但是使用NUCs治疗的CHB患者相比较于非活动性CHB患者患HCC的远期风险尚未可知。

总共有1378例NUC治疗患者和1014例非活动性CHB患者被纳入研究,NCU组均为初次接受治疗且治疗药物NUC的CHB患者,非活动性CHB组均为在随访期间HBeAg持续阴性且HBV DNA<2000 IU/mL的患者。我们根据是否为持续病毒抑制把NUC组分为完全应答组(complete responder ,CR)和不完全应答组(incomplete responder ,IR)。比较上述组间HCC的累积发病率。


NUC CR组发生HCC的风险显著高于非活动性CHB组,且无论基线时是否存在肝硬化(p<0.001)。发展为HCC的危险因素为治疗组别(p<0.001),年龄(p<0.001),性别(p<0.001)和基线时存在肝硬化(p=0.005)。在NUC组,NUC IR组HCC的累积发病率风险显著高于NUC CR组(P=0.028)。


强效口服抗病毒药物治疗能显著抑制CHB患者体内的HBV复制。然而,使用口服抗病毒药物治疗的慢乙肝患者发展为肝癌的风险仍显著高于非活动性CHB患者。

原始出处

Cho JY1, Paik YH1, Sohn W1, Cho HC2, Gwak GY1, Choi MS1, Lee JH1, Koh KC1, Paik SW1, Yoo BC1.Patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with oral antiviral therapy retain a higher risk for HCC compared with patients with inactive stage disease.Gut. 2014 Dec

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    2015-01-01 yahu
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1723894, encodeId=8dd91e23894b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2d996516e7c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活动性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65167, encryptionId=2d996516e7c, topicName=活动性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=596833562866, createdName=楚秀娟, createdTime=Thu Feb 12 09:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671749, encodeId=bae216e17492a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0bcc2342943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23429, encryptionId=0bcc2342943, topicName=乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fc1826842253, createdName=sjzlzc016, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 07:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032503, encodeId=399520325036c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1401534265f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢乙肝患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53426, encryptionId=1401534265f, topicName=慢乙肝患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=991e83, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 01:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807808, encodeId=cfde180e808be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd7d8124144' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝炎患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81241, encryptionId=dd7d8124144, topicName=肝炎患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cd0d217, createdName=huiwelcome, createdTime=Fri Jan 30 05:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292320, encodeId=015c1292320c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b4554e19d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55471, encryptionId=a3b4554e19d, topicName=抗病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=52c7237, createdName=yahu, createdTime=Thu Jan 01 01:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1363322, encodeId=d6e3136332297, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b00554848e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗病毒药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55484, encryptionId=2b00554848e, topicName=抗病毒药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Thu Jan 01 01:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=13559, encodeId=7205135595e, content=Hdrg, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=116.231.235.162, createdTime=Tue Dec 30 14:28:00 CST 2014, time=2014-12-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-12-30 116.231.235.162

    Hdrg

    0

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