Circ-Heart Fail:HFREF和HFPEF患者RAAS抑制剂、WRF和预后之间的关系?

2017-02-17 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在HFREF和HFPEF中,RAAS抑制剂都可诱导肾功能不全。然而,与HFREF患者相反,随WRF增加的死亡率较小,HFPEF患者RAAS抑制剂诱发的WRF会增加患者死亡的风险,而使用RAAS抑制没有改善患者预后。

肾素血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)抑制剂能显著改善射血分数降低心力衰竭(HFREF)患者的预后,不论有无患者肾功能恶化(WRF)。然而,在射血分数正常的心衰患者(HFPEF),RAAS抑制剂已经显示出不能改善患者预后,但仍然经常出现在处方中。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circ-Heart Fail上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

研究人员通过随机效应荟萃分析研究了RAAS抑制剂治疗、两种类型心衰的WRF和死亡率之间的关系。研究人员基于MEDLNE文献检索纳入随机、安慰剂对照的RAAS抑制剂在慢性心力衰竭中的临床试验。主要结局包括RAAS抑制剂诱发的WRF、心力衰竭表型和预后之间相关性的互动分析。

该荟萃分析共纳入了8个研究(6 个HFREF和2个 HFPEF研究,包括28961例患者)进行分析。在HFREF和HFPEF中,RAAS抑制剂组发生WRF更为频繁,与安慰剂组相比。在HFREF,RAAS抑制剂治疗引起的WRF与死亡率相对风险增加较少相关(相对风险为1.19(1.08-1.31);P<0.001),与安慰剂诱导的WRF相比(相对风险为1.48(1.35-1.62);P<0.001;交互作用P<0.005)。与此相反,RAAS抑制剂治疗引起的WRF与HFPEF较差的预后密切相关(相对风险为1.78(1.43-2.21);P<0.001),而与安慰剂引起的WRF无关(相对风险为1.25(0.88-1.77);P=0.21;相互作用P=0.002)。

由此可见,在HFREF和HFPEF中,RAAS抑制剂都可诱导肾功能不全。然而,与HFREF患者相反,随WRF增加的死亡率较小,HFPEF患者RAAS抑制剂诱发的WRF会增加患者死亡的风险,而使用RAAS抑制没有改善患者预后。

原始出处:


Iris E. Beldhuis, et al. Renin–Angiotensin System Inhibition, Worsening Renal Function, and Outcome in Heart Failure Patients With Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction A Meta-Analysis of Published Study Data. Circulation:heart failure. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003588


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    2017-04-16 jklm09
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    2017-12-05 feather89
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    2017-02-19 bettycmoon
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    2017-02-19 venlin
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851388, encodeId=12921851388a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Apr 16 17:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726295, encodeId=09141e26295bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 08:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313195, encodeId=d66d13131958e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=028e8e805e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFpEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8780, encryptionId=028e8e805e, topicName=HFpEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315131, encodeId=73f0131513157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd321505e00' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15057, encryptionId=fd321505e00, topicName=RAAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356171, encodeId=bde113561e1ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396175, encodeId=5bd913961e5f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d858e829d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFrEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8782, encryptionId=3d858e829d, topicName=HFrEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488597, encodeId=1793148859e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb7615059ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15059, encryptionId=fb7615059ac, topicName=RAAS抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0f88444630, createdName=yilong5287545, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562437, encodeId=8a60156243ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-19 zhaojie88
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851388, encodeId=12921851388a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Apr 16 17:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726295, encodeId=09141e26295bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 08:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313195, encodeId=d66d13131958e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=028e8e805e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFpEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8780, encryptionId=028e8e805e, topicName=HFpEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315131, encodeId=73f0131513157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd321505e00' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15057, encryptionId=fd321505e00, topicName=RAAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356171, encodeId=bde113561e1ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396175, encodeId=5bd913961e5f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d858e829d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFrEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8782, encryptionId=3d858e829d, topicName=HFrEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488597, encodeId=1793148859e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb7615059ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15059, encryptionId=fb7615059ac, topicName=RAAS抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0f88444630, createdName=yilong5287545, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562437, encodeId=8a60156243ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851388, encodeId=12921851388a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Apr 16 17:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726295, encodeId=09141e26295bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 08:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313195, encodeId=d66d13131958e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=028e8e805e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFpEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8780, encryptionId=028e8e805e, topicName=HFpEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315131, encodeId=73f0131513157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd321505e00' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15057, encryptionId=fd321505e00, topicName=RAAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356171, encodeId=bde113561e1ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396175, encodeId=5bd913961e5f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d858e829d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFrEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8782, encryptionId=3d858e829d, topicName=HFrEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488597, encodeId=1793148859e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb7615059ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15059, encryptionId=fb7615059ac, topicName=RAAS抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0f88444630, createdName=yilong5287545, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562437, encodeId=8a60156243ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851388, encodeId=12921851388a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Sun Apr 16 17:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726295, encodeId=09141e26295bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 08:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313195, encodeId=d66d13131958e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=028e8e805e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFpEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8780, encryptionId=028e8e805e, topicName=HFpEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ffd5416, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315131, encodeId=73f0131513157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd321505e00' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15057, encryptionId=fd321505e00, topicName=RAAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aae2431, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356171, encodeId=bde113561e1ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1396175, encodeId=5bd913961e5f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d858e829d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HFrEF#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8782, encryptionId=3d858e829d, topicName=HFrEF)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1488597, encodeId=1793148859e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb7615059ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAAS抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15059, encryptionId=fb7615059ac, topicName=RAAS抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0f88444630, createdName=yilong5287545, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562437, encodeId=8a60156243ea3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Sun Feb 19 02:24:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-19 slcumt

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