抽烟的系统性红斑狼疮患者心梗和肾炎的风险多高?

2021-09-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

传统的或者系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)相关的危险因素都不能完全解释SLE患者的高心血管病风险,但心血管和SLE特异的危险因素之间的相互作用鲜有研究。ARD的这篇文章则主要探究基因是如何影响抽烟相关的SLE

 探索队列的776名和重复队列的836名SLE患者均采用200K单核苷酸多态性(SNP)芯片和一个定制序列进行基因分型。分析了60个与SLE相关的SNP(p<5.0×10-8)。探索队列中,抽烟与心梗相关(OR 1.96,(95% CI 1.09-3.55)),在携带rs11889341 STAT4(信号转导和转录激活因子4)易感等位基因(OR 2.72 (95% CI 1.24-6.00))或两个易感等位基因(OR 8.27 (95% CI 1.48 -46.27))的患者中风险升高

携带以上易感等位基因的抽烟患者患肾炎的风险也升高(OR 1.47 (95% CI 1.06- 2.03))。在重复队列中验证了携带STAT4易感等位基因与心梗(OR 6.19 (95% CI 1.29-29.79))和肾炎(OR 1.84 (95% CI 1.05-3.29))的风险升高相关。抽烟和STAT4易感等位基因之间的相互作用使心梗(OR 2.14 (95% CI 1.01-4.62))和肾炎(OR 1.53 (95% CI 1.08-2.17))的风险更高了

心梗54%的风险和肾炎34%的风险都归因于抽烟和STAT4易感等位基因之间的相互作用。白细胞介素12(IL12)诱导的抽烟者CD8+T细胞STAT4磷酸化水平显著高于非抽烟者。IL12A rs564799 易感等位基因在探索(OR 1.53 (95%CI 1.01-2.31)和重复队列2.15 (95% CI 1.08-4.26))中均与心梗相关。

结论:   携带STAT4易感等位基因的抽烟SLE患者似乎升高心梗和肾炎的风险。该研究也强调了IL12-STAT4通路在SLE心血管发病中的作用。

出处:

Reid S, Hagberg N, Sandling JK, Alexsson A, Pucholt P, Sjöwall C, Lerang K, Jönsen A, Gunnarsson I, Syvänen AC, Troldborg AM, Voss A, Bengtsson AA, Molberg Ø, Jacobsen S, Svenungsson E, Rönnblom L, Leonard D. Interaction between the STAT4 rs11889341(T) risk allele and smoking confers increased risk of myocardial infarction and nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021 Sep;80(9):1183-1189. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-219727. Epub 2021 Mar 25. PMID: 33766895; PMCID: PMC8372395.

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    2021-09-25 gujh
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    2021-09-25 zhouqu_8
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    2021-09-25 villahu