JAMA Pediatr:计算机疗法帮你解除肥胖困扰

2015-04-28 佚名 生物谷

一项临床研究指出,通过计算机辅助调整(Clinical Decision Support CDS)肥胖儿童的日常生活状态有助于提高他们的体重指数(BMI)。 "我们的研究与之前的一系列研究结果一致:计算机化的CDS能够提升肥胖治疗的效果,"该研究的作者之一,麻省总医院儿科主任Elsie M. Taveras博士在文章中写道。Taveras博士同时也是哈佛医学院儿科与群体医学系的副教授。该


一项临床研究指出,通过计算机辅助调整(Clinical Decision Support CDS)肥胖儿童的日常生活状态有助于提高他们的体重指数(BMI)。
 
"我们的研究与之前的一系列研究结果一致:计算机化的CDS能够提升肥胖治疗的效果,"该研究的作者之一,麻省总医院儿科主任Elsie M. Taveras博士在文章中写道。Taveras博士同时也是哈佛医学院儿科与群体医学系的副教授。该研究结果发表在4月20日的JAMA儿科杂志上。
 
该项研究包括了年龄介于6到12岁的549名儿童,他们分别参加了麻省的14项治疗项目。所有儿童的基础BMI分布于95%或以上水平。这些项目被随机分为三组,其中的5个项目中儿童被要求遵循计算机化的CDS治疗方案。5个项目中儿童不仅要求遵循该方案,而且要求接受个体化的指导,另外4组项目中儿童接受的是常规方案。
 
一年以后,研究者发现仅接受计算机化的CDS方案的儿童BMI增长率低于常规治疗的儿童。另外,作者发现接受计算机化的CDS外加个体化的优化指导的儿童BMI相对于常规治疗方案有明显的提升。
 
在CDS组中,当儿童的BMI位于群体的95%或以上时,电子健康记录能够利用计算机进行提醒,同时还带有生长表格以及基于实验的肥胖筛查与治疗的指导方法。该计算机化的仪器还能够设计最佳的营养摄取方案与运动方案(基于实验获得)。医生也能够在该治疗过程中采取积极的配合性治疗方法。
 
另外,研究者们还针对个人与家庭的日常活动开发出了指导性的材料,在患者就医的时候可以使用。这些材料针对记录时间,糖类饮料的摄取,运动情况,睡眠等信息。

原始出处:

Taveras EM, Marshall R, Kleinman KP, Gillman MW, Hacker K, Horan CM, Smith RL, Price S, Sharifi M, Rifas-Shiman SL, Simon SR.Comparative Effectiveness of Childhood Obesity Interventions in Pediatric Primary Care: A Cluster-Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Apr 20. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0182

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725820, encodeId=805f1e258207b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637086, encodeId=e375163e086f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716344, encodeId=cdc81e16344b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d68d911542f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#计算机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91154, encryptionId=d68d911542f, topicName=计算机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=def632217870, createdName=bioon14, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22747, encodeId=e03722e4707, content=有待进一步研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22481, encodeId=21bd2248144, content=不实际, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3ec11623464, createdName=Vivian321, createdTime=Sun May 03 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-12 feather89
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725820, encodeId=805f1e258207b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637086, encodeId=e375163e086f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716344, encodeId=cdc81e16344b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d68d911542f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#计算机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91154, encryptionId=d68d911542f, topicName=计算机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=def632217870, createdName=bioon14, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22747, encodeId=e03722e4707, content=有待进一步研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22481, encodeId=21bd2248144, content=不实际, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3ec11623464, createdName=Vivian321, createdTime=Sun May 03 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725820, encodeId=805f1e258207b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637086, encodeId=e375163e086f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716344, encodeId=cdc81e16344b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d68d911542f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#计算机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91154, encryptionId=d68d911542f, topicName=计算机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=def632217870, createdName=bioon14, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22747, encodeId=e03722e4707, content=有待进一步研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22481, encodeId=21bd2248144, content=不实际, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3ec11623464, createdName=Vivian321, createdTime=Sun May 03 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-31 bioon14
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725820, encodeId=805f1e258207b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637086, encodeId=e375163e086f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716344, encodeId=cdc81e16344b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d68d911542f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#计算机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91154, encryptionId=d68d911542f, topicName=计算机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=def632217870, createdName=bioon14, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22747, encodeId=e03722e4707, content=有待进一步研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22481, encodeId=21bd2248144, content=不实际, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3ec11623464, createdName=Vivian321, createdTime=Sun May 03 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-06 qingfengqishi5

    有待进一步研究!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725820, encodeId=805f1e258207b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637086, encodeId=e375163e086f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 23:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716344, encodeId=cdc81e16344b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d68d911542f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#计算机#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91154, encryptionId=d68d911542f, topicName=计算机)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=def632217870, createdName=bioon14, createdTime=Fri Jul 31 09:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22747, encodeId=e03722e4707, content=有待进一步研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=qingfengqishi5, createdTime=Wed May 06 14:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22481, encodeId=21bd2248144, content=不实际, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3ec11623464, createdName=Vivian321, createdTime=Sun May 03 00:33:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-03 Vivian321

    不实际

    0

相关资讯

Environ Health Perspect:产前接触持久性有机污染物会导致儿童肥胖和代谢疾病

背景: 产前暴露于内分泌干扰化学物质中如持久性有机污染物(pop)可能会增加肥胖的风险。目的: 我们调研希腊克里特岛4岁儿童的母子组子宫内持久性有机污染物暴露与后代肥胖和代谢疾病危险因素的关系(n = 689)。方法: 我们确定妊娠早期母体血清多氯联苯(PCBs),1,1-双(对氯苯基)-2,2-二氯乙烯(DDE)和六氯苯(HCB)的浓度。我们测量4岁儿童的体重、身高、腰围、皮肤褶厚度、血压(BP

Obesity:肥胖孕妈妈一定要控制好体重

已有相当多的研究表明,孕妇肥胖会导致大于胎龄儿(LGA)和小于胎龄儿(SGA)的风险增加,导致后代肥胖风险增加。Catov JM等人进行了一项研究,想探究不同孕期体重增长(GWG)模式与LGA、SGA发生率间的联系,以及何种GWG模式可以减少或抵消此类风险。

JAMA Pediatr:儿童肥胖如何干预?

儿童肥胖已经日趋严重。社区和环境途径可以有效地预防肥胖,在较小的儿童能隙间架起符合儿童肥胖控制目标的桥梁。目前,在初级照护背景下的儿童肥胖的有效治疗方法的证据仍然是有限的。因此,寻找划算的、可度量的临床方法以降低儿童肥胖是一个值得注意的公共卫生问题。 为了检验电脑化的临床医生决策支持(clinician decision support,CDS)传递到儿科医生的程度,有或没有个体化的家庭辅导、提

Nat Commun:科学家发现重要肥胖基因FTO促肥胖机制

近日,来自英国的科学家在国际学术期刊nature communication在线发表了他们的一项最新研究成果,他们发现脂肪含量与肥胖相关基因(FTO)能够通过调节脂肪前体细胞的有丝分裂克隆扩增,影响脂肪生成,而这一过程是通过增强促脂肪生成因子RUNX1T1的表达实现的。这项研究揭示了FTO促进肥胖的关键分子机制,具有一定意义。 脂肪含量与肥胖相关基因(FTO)是第一个被发现在常见肥胖中发

JAMA Oncology:减肥有理!肥胖增加非裔美国人患前列腺癌风险

肥胖对于非裔美国人和非拉美裔白人在患前列腺癌的风险方面有着截然不同的影响。根据第一个大型共同研究种族和肥胖对患前列腺癌风险影响的前瞻性研究,肥胖使黑人男性罹患低级和高级前列腺癌的风险大幅增加,却使白人适度减少患低级前列腺癌的风险,并且略增加患高级前列腺癌的风险。该项研究结果在4月16日发表在JAMA Oncology杂志上,是由弗雷德哈钦森癌症研究中心和华盛顿大学的研究人员共同完成的一项全国性研究

JAMA Pediatr:儿童肥胖早期干预需要长期坚持

 学龄前儿童(0-5岁的儿童)超重或者肥胖的流行已经呈现出一个上升的趋势。全球范围内的学龄前儿童超重或者肥胖的比例从1900年的4.2%已经上升到2010年的6.7%。年幼之时就出现肥胖可能在后续的童年甚至成年时发展成为肥胖人群。人们越来越多地争论儿童肥胖预防应该尽早开展。解决儿童肥胖问题对于降低心脏病、糖尿病和其他严重的可预防的慢性疾病有着重要的作用。 为了评价基于家庭的早期