BMJ:静脉血栓栓塞与复方口服避孕药的联系

2015-05-27 MedSci MedSci原创

    目的  调查使用复方口服避孕药和静脉血栓栓塞的风险之间的关联,也将孕激素的类型考虑在内。    设计  两个巢式病例对照研究。    设置  在英国,一般做法有助于临床实践研究数据链(CPRD;618次实践)和QResearch初级保健数据库(722次实践)研究。    参与者 &

目的  调查使用复方口服避孕药和静脉血栓栓塞的风险之间的关联,也将孕激素的类型考虑在内。
 
设计  两个巢式病例对照研究。
 
设置  在英国,一般做法有助于临床实践研究数据链(CPRD;618次实践)和QResearch初级保健数据库(722次实践)研究。
 
参与者  在2001-2013年之间,15-49岁第一次被诊断为静脉血栓栓塞的女性,每个都通过年龄,实践,日历年和五个对照相匹配。
 
方法  静脉血栓栓塞事件和使用上年的复方口服避孕药的比值比,通过对吸烟状况,饮酒,种族,身体质量指数,合并症,以及其他避孕药物进行了调整。结果在两个数据集进行合并。
   
结果  对5062例来自于CPRD的静脉血栓栓塞患者和5500例来自于QResearch的患者进行了分析。目前接触到的任何复方口服避孕药,与前一年没有接触过相比,都增加了静脉血栓栓塞风险(调整后的比值比为2.97,95%置信区间 2.78至3.17)。与目前暴露于氧孕烯(4.28,3.66至5.01),孕二烯酮(3.64,3.00至4.43),屈螺酮(4.12,3.43至4.96),和环丙孕酮相关的风险(4.27,3.57至5.11)均高于第二代代避孕药左炔诺孕酮(2.38,2.18至2.59)和炔诺酮(2.56,2.15至3.06),也高于诺孕酯(2.53,2.17至2.96)。每年每10000名被治疗的女性新增静脉血栓的额外病例数最低为左炔诺孕酮(6,95%置信区间5至7)和诺孕酯(6,5至8),最高为去氧孕烯(14,11至17)和环丙孕酮(14,11至17)。
   
结论  在这些基于人群的病例对照研究中,使用了两个较大的初级保健数据库,除诺孕酯之外,对于静脉血栓栓塞与复方口服避孕药有关的风险,较新的药物制剂比第二代药物更高。
 
原始出处
 
Yana Vinogradova, research fellow in medical statistics1, Carol Coupland, associate professor and reader in medical statistics1, Julia Hippisley-Cox, professor of clinical epidemiology and general practice1,Use of combined oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolism,BMJ,2015.5.26

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    2016-04-20 明崖

    看看,药物还是有副作用的

    0

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    2016-02-05 xue8602
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    2015-07-02 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-11-27 fusion
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    2015-05-31 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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