Aliment Pharm Ther:利福昔明能否预防自发性细菌性腹膜炎?

2017-12-26 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表于《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》上的项系统评价和荟萃分析,考察了利福昔明预防自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的效果。

2017年12月,发表于《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》上的项系统评价和荟萃分析,考察了利福昔明预防自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的效果。

背景:推荐对患有肝硬化的高危患者进行SBP的原发性和二级预防。一些研究对利福昔明预防SBP有效性产生了怀疑。利福昔明具有预防细菌过度生长和迁移的潜在优势,而无广谱抗生素的全身副反应。

目的:旨在评估利福昔明在SBP初级和二级预防中的有效性。

方法:使用5个数据库进行了文献检索,旨在鉴别出利福昔明和SBP相关性的研究。研究者进行了两个Meta分析:(1)利福昔明vs全身抗生素;(2)利福昔明vs不使用抗生素。随机效应模型用于确定总体汇总评估值及95%可信区间(CI)。

结果:具有555例患者的5项研究(利福昔明295例,全身抗生素260例)将利福昔明和全身性抗生素进行了比较。利福昔明组中,SBP的汇总OR为0.45(95% CI,0.16~1.27;P=0.13),该OR在敏感性分析中增强(OR 0.38;95% CI,0.19~0.76;P=0.01)。比较利福昔明和不使用抗生素的分析中,共有5项研究比较了784例患者(利福昔明186例,不使用抗生素598例)。利福昔明治疗的患者的SBP的OR为0.34(95% CI,0.11~0.99;P<0.05)。亚组分析中,与不使用抗生素进行初级预防相比,利福昔明可降低47%的SBP风险,与全身抗生素进行二级预防相比,可降低74%的SBP风险。

结论:在肝硬化和腹水患者中,与全身吸收的抗生素和安慰剂相比,利福昔明可有效预防SBP。

原始出处:

Goel A, Rahim U, Nguyen LH, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: rifaximin for the prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Dec;46(11-12):1029-1036. doi: 10.1111/apt.14361. Epub 2017 Oct 9.

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    2018-06-10 jj000001
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    2017-12-28 sodoo
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    2017-12-28 xuyong530

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Gastroenterology:复方利福昔明治疗腹泻主导型IBS是安全有效的

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一组持续或间歇发作,以腹痛、腹胀、排便习惯和(或)大便性状改变为临床表现,但是缺乏胃肠道结构和生化异常的肠道功能紊乱性疾病。典型症状是与排便异常相关的腹痛、腹胀,根据主要症状分为:腹泻主导型;便秘主导型;腹泻便秘交替型。目前关于腹泻主导型IBS(IBS-D)的治疗,很少有安全性和有效性研究。研究者进行了一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,评估重复使用非系统性抗生素利福昔明

Hepatology:利福昔明或对失代偿期肝硬化的血流动力学无影响!

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